Stunting is a short body condition based on height according to age (TB / U) whose standard deviation is less than -2 and -3 from the z-score calculation of the WHO child growth standard table. Stunting is an irreversible growth disorder due to inadequate nutrition and recurring infections during the first 1000 days of life. Indicators of chronic malnutrition that occur in a long time so that stunting in children under five, especially at the age of 2-5 years stunting will be clearly visible and is one indicator of chronic nutritional status that can provide an overall picture of the disorder in the past. The causes of stunting are lack of nutrition, infectious diseases, poor parenting, poor environmental sanitation and low health services. Zinc deficiency can cause impaired growth and decreased immunity. One of the biomarkers used is the analysis of hair zinc levels because it can describe chronic zinc levels in the past so it is appropriate to measure zinc levels in the stunting condition which is a long-standing condition of malnutrition. The croos sectional research design was carried out in the Panti District of Pasaman Regency and the West Sumatra Regional Health Laboratory in June to July 2019. The study sample were mothers and children aged 2-5 years as many as 60 people divided into two groups which are stunting and normal children, taken by proportional stratified simple random sampling. Zinc levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) while parenting used questionnaires. Statistical test using Mann Whitney test and Chi Square. The results showed the mean zinc levels in stunting children 154.70 (9-387) µg / g and zinc levels in normal children 241.00 (60-933) µg / g with p = 0.018. parental feeding (p = 0.009), hygiene parenting (p = 0.034). health care parenting (p = 0.017), psychosocial stimulation parenting care (0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant association between zinc levels and parenting with the incidence of stunting.
Background: the COVID-19 pandemic is a major highlight in the health care system. In the development of technology, communication media plays an important role nowadays. Online communication media is an effective communication in providing information to the public, especially health information about the health of infants and toddlers. This study aimed to determine the effect of using the Telegram chatbot service as a means of communication on the satisfaction and knowledge of mothers who have toddlers. Research Method: this study used correlational descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was mothers who have toddlers in the Pontianak area of 30 people. The analysis used the Wilcoxon test; the results of the statistical test showed knowledge of p value 0.000 (p <0.05) and an increase in respondent satisfaction in accessing health information with an average usability score of 68.16. The score was interpreted into three assessments; the first is acceptability ranges where the score is included in the Marginal High, the second is the interpretation of the grade scale, the grade D is obtained, and the third interpretation of the Adjective Ratings is categorized as good. These results mean that overall respondents stated that the application was used easily by users so that they felt satisfied when using the application Keywords: Telegram Application, Satisfaction, Knowledge.
Latar belakang: Kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir merupakan suatu keadaan yang fisiologis namun dalam prosesnya terdapat kemungkinan suatu keadaan yang dapat mengancam jiwa ibu dan bayi bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu adalah kehamilan berisiko tinggi yang tidak terdeteksi. Antenatal Care (ANC) sangat penting karena selain untuk memeriksakan keadaan ibu dan janin juga untuk medeteksi apabila terdapat risiko-risiko yang mungkin timbul dalam kehamilan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader tentang deteksi risiko tinggi kehamilan dengan menggunakan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR). Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kader posyandu diwilayah kerja puskesmas Siantan Tengah Kota Pontianak. Metode dalam pengabdiam masyarakat ini adalah pre-eksperiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Kemudian penyampaian materi dengan metode ceramah dilanjutkan tanya jawab, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar KSPR. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 sampai 6 Oktober 2021. Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu pada pre test menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang (60%) sedangkan pengetahuan tinggi hanya 3% dan sebagan besar memiliki sikap negatif sebesar 70%. Setelah diberikan pelatihan dan dilakukan post test terjadi peningkatan pada tingkat pengetahuan sebagian besar masuk pada kategori sedang (44%) dan pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 33% serta memiliki sebagian besar sikap positif (57%). Simpulan evaluasi kegiatan melalui pre dan post test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap secara signifikan. Kata kunci: Kader Posyandu, Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Deteksi dini risiko
The high risk and incidence of being infected with covid-19, therefore the behavior of preventing the transmission of viruses is very important, education needs to be carried out on how to prevent behavior. The role of medical students in preventing the transmission of covid-19 is to help educate the public, especially those around them regarding concrete actions to protect themselves during this pandemic, namely frequently washing hands with soap every time they handle foreign objects, wearing masks every time they leave the house, implementing a healthy living system and staying safe. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards clean living behavior of health students. This research uses a cross-sectional survey design. The population in this study were all midwifery students of Semester 2 Polytechnic 'Aisyiyah Pontianak, which amounted to 67 respondents. There is no significant relationship between the knowledge factor (p = 0.353) and the attitude factor (p = 0.864) on the clean living behavior of health students. There is no significant relationship between the knowledge factor and the attitude factor towards the clean living behavior of health students regarding the myths and facts of the covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Clean Living Behavior
Background: Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is an important indicator that describes the health status and welfare of the people in a nation. WHO estimates MMR in the world every day is at 817 people. Maternal mortality is mostly caused by complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum where these complications are direct obstetric complications. Postpartum hemorrhage is the main cause of maternal death. Factors causing postpartum hemorrhage are uterine atony, retained placenta, laceration of the birth canal, and blood disorders. The delay in diagnosis and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage is mostly caused by the estimated volume of blood loss in labor that is too low and the lack of equipment or clinical skills to solve the problem. Errors in calculating the volume of bleeding lost during delivery are too late to recognize bleeding that can lead to death due to lack of skills to prevent and treat postpartum hemorrhage. Research objective to determine the effectiveness of the product (mattress) in measuring blood loss in maternity. Research Method: The type of research used was experimental research, namely one shot case study. The study was conducted in two Independent Midwife Practices located in the city of Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia from May to September 2021. The subjects of the study were maternity mothers and birth attendant midwives with a consecutive sampling technique of 30 samples divided into 3 groups with 10 samples respectively of each product. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire with a Likert scale which was distributed to maternity mothers as direct users of the mattress and midwives who helped use the mattress. Statistical analysis used was one way ANOVA test. Research results Based on the one way ANOVA test, it was found that the average assessment given by patients and midwives on the three mattress models had a significant difference with a p value of 0.000. In the Post Hoc Turkey HSD test, it was found that there was no difference in the mean of patient assessments between model 1 and model 2 with p value = 0.239. The case was different between model 1 and model 3 and model 2 and model 3, namely, there was a significant difference. Model 1 and model 3 have a p value = 0.009 with an average difference of 2,700 while model 2 and model 3 have a p value = 0.000 with an average difference of 4,100. In the Post Hoc Turkey HSD test, there was a significant difference in the average of the midwives' assessments on the three mattress models. Model 1 and model 2 have a p value = 0.000 with an average difference of 5,800, model 1 and model 3 have a p value = 0.000 with an average difference of 6,900, while model 2 and model 3 have a p value = 0.000 with an average difference of 12,700. Keywords: [Maternity bleeding, Measuring mattress].
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