Hubungan Kadar Zinc dan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 2 – 5 Tahun di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman

Abstract

Stunting is a short body condition based on height according to age (TB / U) whose standard deviation is less than -2 and -3 from the z-score calculation of the WHO child growth standard table. Stunting is an irreversible growth disorder due to inadequate nutrition and recurring infections during the first 1000 days of life. Indicators of chronic malnutrition that occur in a long time so that stunting in children under five, especially at the age of 2-5 years stunting will be clearly visible and is one indicator of chronic nutritional status that can provide an overall picture of the disorder in the past. The causes of stunting are lack of nutrition, infectious diseases, poor parenting, poor environmental sanitation and low health services. Zinc deficiency can cause impaired growth and decreased immunity. One of the biomarkers used is the analysis of hair zinc levels because it can describe chronic zinc levels in the past so it is appropriate to measure zinc levels in the stunting condition which is a long-standing condition of malnutrition. The croos sectional research design was carried out in the Panti District of Pasaman Regency and the West Sumatra Regional Health Laboratory in June to July 2019. The study sample were mothers and children aged 2-5 years as many as 60 people divided into two groups which are stunting and normal children, taken by proportional stratified simple random sampling. Zinc levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) while parenting used questionnaires. Statistical test using Mann Whitney test and Chi Square. The results showed the mean zinc levels in stunting children 154.70 (9-387) µg / g and zinc levels in normal children 241.00 (60-933) µg / g with p = 0.018. parental feeding (p = 0.009), hygiene parenting (p = 0.034). health care parenting (p = 0.017), psychosocial stimulation parenting care (0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant association between zinc levels and parenting with the incidence of stunting.

Capacity Building of Health Cadres in Preventing Stunting in Disaster-Prone Areas (Case in Sidomulyo Village, Lumajang Regency)

“…Pola asuh merupakan kebutuhan dasar balita, yang meliputi pemenuhan kebutuhan zat gizi dan perawatan kesehatan dasar, yaitu imunisasi, pemberian ASI, penimbangan dan pengobatan saat sakit, pemukiman yang layak, higiene perorangan, sanitasi lingkungan, pakaian, dan kesegaran jasmani (Soetjiningsih & Ranuh, 2013). Menurut Noftalina et al, (2019), pola asuh yang berkaitan langsung dengan stunting adalah pola asuh makan, kebersihan, kesehatan, dan stimulasi psikososial (Noftalina et al, 2019).…”

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“…(2020). Analisis yang dilakukan oleh Noftalina et al (2019) terhadap 30 kasus dan 30 kontrol di Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman hingga tahap bivariat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh makan (OR = 4,929, 95% Cl, p value = 0,022) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-5 tahun di Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman.…”

Hubungan Asi Ekslusif Dan Pola Asuh Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Di Bawah Lima Tahun Di Puskemas Uabau Kabupaten Malaka Nusa Tenggara Timur

“…Sebagian besar ibu dengan anak stunting kurang memperhatikan kebersihan seperti kebersihan tangan sebelum memberikan makan pada balita. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan penyakit-penyakit infeksi seperti diare dan penyeakit infeksi merupakan karena salah satu penyebab stunting, (Noftalina, Mayetti dan Afriwardi, 2019;Kullu et al, 2018). Ibu yang memiliki anak stunting memiliki kebiasaan menunda ketika memberikan makan kepada balita.…”