This research is devoted to the consideration and study of the system of practice-oriented technologies as the main tools for the formation of communicative competencies of modern university students. The essence and specificity of both practice-oriented technologies and communicative competencies are considered, which allows to carry out the most complete and objective analysis of this topic in future. The object of the research is precisely in the specifics of the formation of such competencies, which is complicated by the current problems in the field of professional training of students. The role of individual elements of practice-oriented technologies in the system of forming of the professional culture of modern specialists is comprehended and actualized. In the course of the study, the authors identified the key method that laid the foundation for this work, namely the questionnaire method. The topic of the survey was to identify the role of practice-oriented technologies as key means of forming the communicative competencies of modern students. The respondents were the teaching staff of several leading universities of the Republic of Crimea. In our opinion, the results of such a questionnaire and of this study as a whole can serve as an important foundation for further research on this topic, since they are fully reflected in the form of a comprehensive conclusion, which is based primarily on the analytical and reflective activities of modern teachers. The results of the study can be found in the final part of it.
The significance of the production of the integrated microelectronic pulse shaper, which is used in railway automation and telemechanics systems, plays an important role in ensuring the safety of train traffic, and can completely replace track and pendulum transmitters, and the electrical circuits of the device are presented based on research and the principles of using microelectronic devices in the production process. It has been experimentally proven that the integrated microelectronic pulse shaper works without interfering with each other in the production of parallel codes. Values calculated on the basis of the Bayesian method of diagnosing the reliable operation of the device are presented. These values were verified in the experiment by connecting the device to the actual operating system at a real station.
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