Every year several contributions to the model-based testing (MBT) field are published. Therefore, to follow the evolution and trends of several tools and models available is difficult. Moreover, since the variety of models and tools that became available in recent years, choosing an approach to support the MBT process is a challenging activity. The main objective of this study is to provide an overview on MBT tools and models used by those tools. Furthermore, the authors' study can help academic researchers and companies to understand the topics involving MBT. Therefore, a systematic mapping study was conducted in which 1197 distinct papers were evaluated. At the end, 87 primary studies were selected to be analysed in a quantitative and qualitative way. As a result, they classified the tools and models that are currently used to support MBT. Moreover, they identified 70 MBT tools, as well as different domains in which MBT is already applied to. Therefore, there are some evidence that MBT continues to be a broad and 'alive' research field since every year a significant number of papers presenting different kinds of contributions are published.
Objetivo: avaliar a progressão do cateter central de inserção periférica em região hemiclavicular direita, através da veia basílica e cefálica direita, em recém-nascidos. Métodos: pesquisa quase experimental, realizada em unidade neonatal. Amostra de 64 inserções de cateteres, em 58 recém-nascidos. A intervenção consistiu em manobra de elevação, protração e abaixamento do ombro, aplicada após não progressão do cateter, em região hemiclavicular, na punção direta em região cubital, em veia basílica ou cefálica direita. Resultados: das 64 inserções, progrediram sem manobra 28(43,7%); em mais da metade, aplicou-se manobra, obtendo-se 28(77,8%) progressões, sendo que 15(41,7%) progrediram após elevação, 12(57,1%) após protração e 1(11,1%) abaixamento do ombro, destes que progrediram, 21(75%) estavam em posição central. Verificou-se significância estatística (p<0,05) entre progressão com manobra e veia cefálica, progressão sem manobra e veia basílica. Conclusão: a intervenção facilitou progressão do cateter, principalmente por veia cefálica.
Athletes with patellar tendinopathy have a diminished perception of force signals required for weight discrimination, whereas JPS remains unaffected in these athletes.
Software product lines (SPLs) are a well-known solution to systematically create reusable software products. Among the approaches to create an SPL, the extractive approach is usually used when the organization already has a set of similar systems. These systems are analyzed to extract, categorize, and group their common and variant features throughout the SPL reengineering process. As there are different scenario variables, such as available artifacts and team experience, the activities and techniques used to perform these tasks may change. This may increase the effort and decrease the quality of retrieved features when users with low experience in SPL reengineering perform such tasks. However, there is a lack of a process supporting these tasks considering different scenarios. Therefore, we specify the Prepare, Assemble, and Execute Process for SPL Reengineering (PAxSPL), a process that provides support to prepare, assemble, and execute feature retrieval throughout the analysis of documentation and team experience. To initially evaluate PAxSPL, we conducted and reported an exploratory case study in a real development environment. The results indicated that our proposal helps in the assembly of a feature retrieval process according to user needs. Results were important to identify points for improvement in PAxSPL. We also could use the information gathered to improve the guidelines and provide this information to be used as basis of comparison for future users. KEYWORDS feature model, feature retrieval, software product line, software product line reengineering, software reengineering, software reuse 1278
Objectives: to analyze the educational demands of family members of children with special health care needs in the transition from hospital to home Methods: qualitative research conducted between February and June 2018, using the handbook on creativity and sensitivity dynamics, from the sensitive creative method; the participants were nine family caregivers of children admitted to a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro; the data were subjected to French discourse analysis Results: the educational demands were clinical, centered on the categories complex and continuous care, technological care, modified habits, medication, development and mixed care, and social, related to the supplies and rights of children Final Considerations: the social educational demand has emerged as a new demand to be incorporated in the care of these children. The transition from hospital to home should be progressive and have the nurse as its coordinator, with the objective of providing participatory, safe, quality care, articulated within a social network
Objetivo: analisar a atuação do enfermeiro da atenção primária em saúde na assistência à criança e sua família. Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, descritivo, com quinze enfermeiros. Realizou-se a coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas guiadas por um roteiro com a seguinte questão << Qual a função do enfermeiro na assistência à criança na atenção primária em saúde? >>. Utilizou-se, para a análise das falas, a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise Categorial. Resultados: emergiram-se duas categorias: Acompanhamento da criança por meio da consulta de Puericultura e Consultas em grupo como estratégia de orientação da criança e suas famílias. Conclusão: perpassa-se a atuação do enfermeiro pelo contexto biopsicossocial e familiar da criança na identificação de problemas de saúde, na detecção de situações de risco e vulnerabilidades e nas orientações pertinentes a cada caso. Descritores: Enfermagem; Consulta de Enfermagem; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Saúde da Criança; Criança; Família. Abstract Objective: to analyze the role of primary health care nurses in the care of children and their families. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive study with fifteen nurses. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews guided by a script with the following question << What is the role of nurses in child care in primary health care? >>. For the analysis of the speeches, the technique of Content Analysis in the Categorical Analysis modality was used. Results: two categories emerged: Child follow-up through the Childcare consultation and Group consultations as a strategy for guiding the child and their families. Conclusion: the role of the nurse is analyzed by the child's biopsychosocial and family context in the identification of health problems, in the detection of risk situations and vulnerabilities, and in the guidance relevant to each case. Descriptors: Nursing; Nursing Consultation; Primary health Care; Child Health; Child; Family.Resumen Objetivo: analizar el papel del enfermero de atención primaria de salud en el cuidado de los niños y sus familias. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo con quince enfermeros. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas guiadas por un guión con la siguiente pregunta << ¿Cuál es el papel del enfermero en el cuidado infantil en la atención primaria de salud? >>. Para el análisis de los discursos, se utilizó la técnica de Análisis de Contenido en la modalidad de Análisis Categórico. Resultados: surgieron dos categorías: Seguimiento del niño a través de la consulta de Puericultura y Consultas grupales como una estrategia para guiar al niño y sus familias. Conclusión: el papel del enfermero está impregnado por el contexto biopsicosocial y familiar del niño en la identificación de problemas de salud, en la detección de situaciones de riesgo y vulnerabilidades, y en las orientaciones relevantes para cada caso. Descriptores: Enfermeira; Consulta de Enfermeira; Atención Primaria a la Salud; Salud del Niño; Niño; Família.
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