728RESUMO O cuidado de enfermagem pode ser considerado uma ação social que tem como cenário o mundo cotidiano, onde são estabelecidas relações intersubje vas que devem ser valorizadas pelo enfermeiro nos diversos contextos em que atua. Estudo teórico que teve como obje vo destacar as principais concepções da fenomenologia social de Alfred Schütz e sua contribuição para a Enfermagem como área de conhecimento e prá ca profi ssional. As seguintes questões nortearam este estudo: qual a compreensão do cuidar em Enfermagem sob a ótica da fenomenologia social de Alfred Schütz? Como aplicar as concepções teóricas de Alfred Schütz na ação de cuidar em Enfermagem? Foram demarcadas tais concepções e a interface destas com a Enfermagem. Ao incorporar à Enfermagem conceitos da teoria da ação social elaborados por Alfred Schütz, este estudo permite ao enfermeiro valorizar e aplicar os aspectos apontados por este referencial teórico no âmbito assistencial, no ensino e na inves gação cien fi ca. DESCRITORESCuidados de enfermagem Filosofi a Sociologia Pesquisa em enfermagem Pesquisa qualita va ABSTRACT Nursing care can be considered a social ac on that is set in the everyday world, where intersubjec ve rela ons are established and must be valued by the nurse in the diff erent contexts in which it acts. It is a theore cal study which aimed to highlight the main concepts of the social phenomenology of Alfred Schütz's and its contribution to Nursing as a knowledge and professional prac ce fi eld. The following questions guided this study: what is the understanding of caring in Nursing from the perspec ve of the social phenomenology of Alfred Schütz's? How to apply Alfred Schütz's theore cal concepts in the ac on of caring in Nursing? The theoretical concepts of the social phenomenology and their interface with Nursing were delimited. By incorpora ng the concepts of the theory of social ac on developed by Alfred Schütz into Nursing, this study allows nurses to value and apply the aspects highlighted by this theore cal framework within healthcare, educa on and scien fi c research. DESCRIPTORSNursing care Philosophy Sociology Nursing research Qualita ve research RESUMEN El cuidado de enfermería puede ser considerado una acción social que ene como escenario el mundo co diano, donde son establecidas relaciones intersubje vas que deben ser valoradas por el enfermero en los diferentes contextos en que actúa. Estudio teórico que tuvo como obje vo poner de relieve las principales concepciones teóricas de la fenomenología social de Alfred Schütz y su contribución para Enfermería como un área de conocimiento y prác ca profesional. Las siguientes preguntas orientaron este estudio: ¿Cuál es la comprensión del cuidado en Enfermería, desde la perspec va de la fenomenología social de Alfred Schütz? ¿Cómo aplicar los conceptos teóricos de Alfred Schütz, en la acción del cuidado en Enfermería?. Fueron demarcadas las concepciones teóricas y la relación de las mismas con Enfermería. Al incorporar a Enfermería conceptos de la teoría de acción social el...
Objective: to analyze the vulnerabilities of children in the access to primary health care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and Portugal. Method: documentary study based on Brazilian and Portuguese governmental guidelines issued between March and August 2020 regarding access of children to primary health care. Thematic analysis was based on the precepts of health vulnerability. Results: 13 documents were issued in both countries addressing access to vaccination and childcare. Due to the SARS-CoV-2, restrictions were imposed on the circulation of people in social environments, health services, and social protection, decreasing the demand for health services. Both countries continued programs to promote the health of breastfeeding infants. In-person childcare consultations were suspended for low-risk children in both countries. Portugal maintained routine vaccination while Brazil interrupted vaccination in the first 15 days of the pandemic. The countries adopted remote care strategies - telemonitoring, teleconsultation, and mobile applications - to maintain the bond between children and health services. Conclusion: longitudinality was affected due to restricted access of children to health promotion actions, determining greater programmatic vulnerability. Individual vulnerabilities are related to exposure to preventable and primary health care-sensitive diseases.
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