The objective of this study was to identify the accuracy of nursing interventions from the nursing diagnoses (ND) of patients who consulted in the Program for Diabetes Education, in outpatient care of the university hospital, relating them with sociodemographic characteristics and comorbidities. It was a cross-sectional study of 136 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), with 77 (57%) women, with an average age of 66±9.38 years, and the presence of comorbidities in 97 (71%), and using medications. A significant association was found between the NDs and the most frequently prescribed interventions: "nutritional counseling" (n=99; 73%), "promotion of exercise" (n=64; 47%) and "teaching: feet care (n=48; 35%); however, not with the sociodemographic characteristics or comorbidities. The interventions most prescribed in nursing consultations showed ND accuracy for the domains of Promotion of Health and Nutrition, which are related to the principles of treatment for DM2: healthy eating, physical exercise and health education.Descriptors: Diabetes mellitus. Nursing care. Nursing diagnoses.
RESUMO
O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar a acurácia das intervenções de enfermagem a partir dos diagnósticos de enfermagem (DE) de pacientes que consultaram no Programa de Educação em
Resumo OBJETIVO SIdentificar em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2 quais alterações nos pés estariam associadas às características demográficas, clínicas, bioquímicas e de tratamento e quais delas aumentariam o risco de mortalidade. MÉTODOS Estudo longitudinal retrospectivo que avaliou as alterações nos pés de pacientes externos atendidos em consulta de enfermagem. Os dados da história clínica e do exame dos pés foram coletados de 918 prontuários de uma amostra por conveniência. RESULTADOS Em 10 anos, a mortalidade cumulativa atribuída a polineuropatia sensitiva periférica foi 44,7%, pela doença vascular periférica 71,7%, pela associação das duas condições 62,4% e pela amputação 67,6%. Após análise multivariável, o tempo de acompanhamento com enfermeiros permaneceu como único fator de proteção para a mortalidade (p < 0,001). CONCLUSÃO O risco de morrer nesses pacientes diminuiu quando consultaram com enfermeiros educadores. Permaneceu como fator de risco independente pacientes com pé isquêmico, amputação e doença arterial coronariana.
This study was aimed at verifyjing the relationship between demographic and clinicalfeatures and nursing diagnoses established during a nurse consultation in a general hospital. This is a cross-sectional study that assessed 237 nursing consultations of patients in two different programs Women's Health (46 in obstetrical nursing and 24 in mastology nursing) and 167 in diabetes mellitus education. A total of 49 nursing diagnoses were identified. The most frequent in the women's health program were: knowledge deficit, impaired comfort, impaired tissue, integrity and anxiety; in the program of diabetes education were: ineffective therapeutic regimen management, and imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements. There was a significant association between the most common diagnoses with certain demographic and clinical features. The results confirmed that the identification of the nursing diagnoses during the consultation may provide accuracy in the focus of outpatient care.
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