The article aims to study features of digitalization of education in the post-Soviet space under quarantine conditions: the experience of Ukraine and Kazakhstan. While the society of Western Europe starts all the transformations from the personality change, waiting for changes from outside is a characteristic feature for our sociocultural, the post-Soviet area. The existing crisis of social transformations gives an essential stimulus to active formation of a new paradigm of social relations. Both for developed countries, which believed that the onset of a crisis was a problem for the future, so for Ukraine and Kazakhstan, which already live in conditions of combined social systems, the pandemic came as a surprise. Thus, the education must response quickly to such changes, forming new approaches, forms and methods of knowledge of social discourse. The aim of the article is to study new models of educational practices (in particular digitalization) that became the most common in society during the period of crisis associated with quarantine conditions, accompanied by forced self-isolation of citizens and determining roles in online learning, allowing to formulate new strategies for adapting to the conditions of limiting social activity. The authors disclosed its main components, identified key aspects of Internet prospects of studying. Two relatively separate directions of this phenomenon analysis have been analyzed. Special attention has been paid to the research of priorities of digital education.
The article analyzes the impact of the full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine on the modern ethno-cultural and national-patriotic development of Ukrainian students based on the materials of a sociological survey. It is proved that the results of the sociological research make it possible to characterize professionally the influence of the policy of Russian neo-imperial revanchism on ethno-cultural characteristics and others related to them among student youth. It is shown that studentship as a socio-cultural community is characterized by a certain commonality of views, social norms, value systems, guidelines and interests. It is noted that since February 24, 2022, as a result of Russia's aggression there has been a sharp change in the ideological views of Ukrainian students regarding any markers associated with the aggressor country. "Decommunization" and "derussification" of student opinion took place, everything "Soviet" is now perceived by them as Russian and hostile. It was revealed that the level of linguistic self-identification of student youth, according to the results of a sociological survey, is steadily increasing, and the war, as a challenge for the entire society, only accelerates this process, therefore, the Ukrainian language, as one of the cornerstones of statehood, is only getting stronger today, and the lines of opposition in this matter are disappearing. It was revealed that, according to the majority of surveyed students, the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine led to the consolidation of Ukrainian society and increased patriotic feelings of citizens, therefore the vast majority of respondents joined the resistance to Russian aggression in Ukraine. It was found that the students are very interested in the events that have been taking place in Ukraine during the Russian military aggression that began in 2014, the vast majority of the respondents feel responsible for the fate of Ukraine and are convinced that it can affect its future. It was found that more than half of the respondents support receiving the Tomos on the Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.
Мета статті-вивчення проблеми залучення дітей у військові конфлікти, аналіз моделей і методів вербування неповнолітніх в умовах військово-політичного конфлікту на Донбасі. Оскільки ця проблема недостатньо досліджена, ми систематизуємо й узагальнимо міжнародний досвід протидії залученню дітей до збройного конфлікту як солдатів і наведемо приклади з вітчизняних реалій. Особливу увагу нами приділено вивченню складних методів, які терористичні й екстремістські угруповання застосовують комплексно, можуть змінювати залежно від ситуації та навіть об'єднувати в одну технологію (мережа, воронка, зараження). Оскільки вербування займає центральне місце у всіх випадках порушення прав дитини, то в статті розкрито основні стратегії залучення дітей до діяльності незаконних військових угруповань самопроголошених ДНР та ЛНР.
Мета статті – дослідження проблеми міграції дітей без супроводу дорослих, в умовах сучасної міграційної кризи. Проаналізовано ключові тенденції світової міграції та визначено роль у ній дітей як специфічної соціально-демографічної групи з особливими потребами й правовими гарантіями. У статті досліджено ключові напрями міграції та наведено статистичну інформацію щодо динаміки міжнародної міграції дітей за останні 30 років, а також конкретизовано розподіл дітей-мігрантів за регіонами прибуття. Окремо проведено аналіз гендерних особливостей участі дітей у міграційних процесах. Зокрема, визначено, що діти і жіночої, і чоловічої статі на міграційному шляху стикаються з безліччю ризиків, характер яких прямо залежить від статі дитини-мігранта. Особливу увагу приділено висвітленню наукових теорій щодо участі дітей у міграційних процесах, зокрема асиміляції, інтеграції, інкорпорації, мультикультуралізму.
Abstract. The purpose of the article is to study the state of the regional industrial complex of the old industrial region of the East of Ukraine, which suffered as a result of the military-political conflict that began in 2014. One of the objectives of the study is to analyse the process of destroying the foundations of the regional economy, as well as to assess the significance of the loss of Donbas industries for the stable socio-economic development of all regions of Ukraine. Methodology. The method of analysis made it possible to study the process of destruction of industrial enterprises in the basic sectors of the regional economy of Donbas since the beginning of the military-political conflict. The author defined the schemes of the operation of a part of enterprises operating in the temporarily occupied territory of the East of Ukraine, who, becoming hostages to the situation, were forced to cooperate with representatives of the illegal authorities of the unrecognized republics to preserve production. Result. The statistical method is used to analyse the financial and economic performance of industrial enterprises, with the purpose of assessing their role in the state economy of the country as a whole. The method of system analysis allowed the author to estimate the damage caused by the loss in the state economy of coal supplies, which was previously mined in the mines of Donbas. Thus, the fact of a decrease in industrial production in the east of the country was argued, which led to a significant drop in Ukraine's exports in general in such areas as supplies of ferrous metals, engineering products, and non-ferrous metallurgy. Practical implication. The author analysed the facts of loss, as a result of dismantling and export of equipment, strategically important enterprises of the militaryindustrial complex of the country. The article reflects the problem of the growing ecological danger that has arisen as a result of the lack of control over the closed enterprises of the coal mining industry and the chemical industry. In addition, in the course of active hostilities, a number of industrial objects suffered significant damage, which leads to uncontrolled emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere. The shutdown of mines and concentrators created yet another problem -the discharge of mine waters, their access to the surface, the flooding of significant areas and the entry of toxic waters into rivers that serve as a source of drinking water for residents, both the conflict region and the country as a whole, and neighbouring states. Also, the technogenic threat is represented by the methane gas output to the surface displaced by groundwater. Value/originality. The results of the research made it possible to depict the dynamics of the destruction of the economic complex of the old industrial region as a result of military operations in the territory of the state and illegal export of equipment of enterprises. All these actions led to the launch of negative processes in the Ukrainian economy, provoking...
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