The article is devoted to the description of the systemic relations of the topolexemes of Evenk origin with the root “бира-”. The territorial scope of our study includes the Trans-Baikal Territory, the Irkutsk and Amur Regions and the Republic of Buryatia. The aim of the study is to describe geographical names with the root “бира-” as a systematic formation. The scientific novelty of the study is provided by the first systematic analysis of toponymic vocabulary with the root “бира-” in the area of the Evenk settlement in the Amur Region and Eastern Siberia. In the article, toponymic lexemes are characterized in several aspects: structural-derivative and semantic, which makes it possible to identify oppositions and differential features within the toponymy of several regions. As a result, the features of the word-formation structure of toponyms with the root “бира-”, productive topoformants are determined. The semantic specificity of Evenk lexemes is revealed. The features of hybrid toponyms caused by adaptation processes are ascertained. The system nature of toponyms is proved by the presence of paradigmatic relations within one class of toponyms, as well as between classes.
The study aims to identify specific features of the address category realisation in V. Danilova’s poetry using the collection “Heavenly Hell” as an example. The research is novel in that it is the first to consider the Evenki poet’s lyrical works as dialogically oriented texts. The article analyses the poems that are the best representatives with regard to the stated topic; identifies indicators of addressing; outlines kinds of dialogue and their functions; determines the prevalent types of an addressee. The attained results have shown that dialogical intentions and, consequently, the factor of addressing are significant components of V. Danilova’s works: they increase semantic complexity and intertextual intensity of her texts.
Цель исследованияопределить особенности функционирования мотивно-образных комплексов прошлого и настоящего в рассказах сборника "Булчут" Н. Р. Калитина. Научная новизна определяется тем, что впервые исследуется мотивно-образная специфика рассказов Н. Калитина в данном аспекте. В статье рассмотрена оппозиция "настоящее"-"прошлое", которая реализуется посредством ряда устойчивых мотивов и образов. Выявлены и проанализированы смыслоформирующие образы природного и вещного мира, определена типология главных действующих лиц, обозначена их роль и функциональная нагрузка в каждом рассказе. Результаты показали, что выбор ключевых предметно-образных и мотивных комплексов обусловлен магистральной идеей рассказовпоказать глубинность проблемы разъединения поколений, проблемы утраты национальной самобытности и исконной культуры.
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