The innovation-oriented activity of enterprises is vital to the formation of competitive positions of the national economy on the world scene. Moreover, the importance of innovation is due to the complex modern economic conditions. Because of the sanctions from developed countries, it is necessary to increase production activities within the country in order to meet domestic demand, as well as to improve cooperation with the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union and Southeast Asia. The study focuses on strategic planning and management of high-tech developments and innovative technical solutions. The authors predicted the financing of science in Russia until 2030. The paper uses comparative analysis, systematization, induction, and deduction. Russia has developed a positive trend in financing the R&D sphere until 2030, which will improve its position in the global competitiveness rating. These findings can be used by managers of enterprises with innovation activities, by authorities regulating innovation activities in Russia, and by specialists in the field of innovation.
One of historically established traditions adopted in society is the act of presenting an artifact by a person / group of people / organization / association to another person / group, etc. In the traditions of many nations, the communicative act of congratulating a person or donating them a memorable thing is accompanied by signing (inscribing) the gift. The article deals with the issue of classifying inscriptions – a dedication and / or commemorative inscription with an autograph – as a specific genre of written speech. The texts of the inscriptions have specific features textwise and genrewise. The article provides grounds for classifying inscriptions that have a variety of structural and semantic textual expressions. In the article, the characteristic features of the giver, addressee, and their social roles are determined, the generalized textual semantics of the inscriptions is specified, examples of gifts carrying such inscriptions are given.
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