Limited health resources make people's lives around the landfill vulnerable to the risk of various diseases. The problems of housing, cleanliness, water sources, social security, education, health and survival of vulnerable groups such as children, women, and the elderly are the main problems that require special attention for the landfill area. This study aims to identify the risk of health problems for mothers and children in the TPA Air Dingin, Padang City. The research design was cross sectional with accidental sampling technique, where each respondent who met the research criteria was taken as a sample, so that a sample of 30 mothers of children under five was obtained, with 2 pregnant women, and 29 children under five. Data collection by interviewing mothers and direct examination of toddlers. Data were analyzed by computerization. It was found that 50% of pregnant women experienced 5 L, continuous nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, high fever, severe headache and felt itching in the vulva; a small proportion of toddlers were obese, 1 toddler was stunted, a small portion do not visit the posyandu routinely, a small portion do not receive complete basic immunizations and have not received vitamin A. Education is an important point in future posyandu activities so as to help increase public understanding of the issues that occur at the moment.
COVID-19 or Corona Virus Disease-19 is a disease that caused by a new type of corona virus. In March 2020 WHO declared a pandemic COVID-19. In Indonesia, cases of COVID-19 were first reported on March 2, 2020 and until September, 2020 it has passed 200,000 confirmed cases. Poor health literacy, coupled with the absence of synergy and the lack of knowledge regarding the COVID-19 outbreak made the handling of the outbreak carried out by the government stutter. One of the important information for the general public is the definition of the terms cases related to COVID-19. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge about the definition of case terms related to COVID-19. Data dollection was done online by using google form. The sampling technique was quota sampling, the response rate (RR) of this study was 91% of the target 100 samples. Data were analyzed using IBP SPSS Statistic version 10. The results obtained were related to 5 questions regarding the definition of the terms PPT, OTG, ODP, PDP and confirmation cases, respondents gave the percentage of correct answers below the average (62.4%) percentage of the overall questions. A massive education is needed considering the low level of public knowledge about the issues in this research. It takes cross-sectional and cross-programmatic collaboration to solve this problem quickly.
Indeks pembangunan dapat dilihat dari sumber daya manusia. Tiga faktor utama yang dapat menjadi penentu yaitu, pendidikan, kesehatan dan ekonomi. Faktor-faktor tersebut berkaitan dengan status gizi masyarakat. Karena, anak yang memperoleh makanan yang adekuat sejak dari kandungan (status gizi baik) akan tumbuh dan berkembang dengan optimal sesuai usianya dan mempunyai umur harapan hidup yang baik. Selain faktor gizi, keberhasilan belajar dan prestasi akademik dari mahasiswa juga dipengaruhi oleh anemia. Terdapat faktor lain yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar, di antaranya adalah: perhatian orang tua, fasilitas belajar, waktu belajar, motivasi, intelegensi, minat, keterampilan guru mengajar dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan status gizi, anemia, psikososial dengan indeks pretasi komulatif mahasiwa tingkat I dan II DIII Kebidanan STIKes Mercubaktijaya Padang Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 22 Februari s/d 30 April 2018 di STIKes Mercubaktijaya Padang, dengan jumlah sampel 39 mahasiswa prodi DIII Kebidanan dengan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, anemia dengan indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa dimana nilai p valuenya adalah 0,008 dan 0,026. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara Psikososial dengan indeks prestasi komulati mahasiswa tingkat I dan II Prodi DIII Kebidanan STIKes Mercubaktijaya padang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, anemia dengan indeks prestasi komulatif dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara psikososial dengan indeks prestasi komulatif mahasiswa tingkat Idan II. Saran penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kepada mahasiswa untuk menjaga kualitas gizinya dan di perlukan kerjasama antara pihak pedidikan dengan orang tua dalam menjaga mengawasi kondisi kejiwaan mahasiswa.
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