Latar Belakang: Fenomena peningkatan populasi lansia menjadi isu penting bagi dunia. Saat ini, semakin banyak masalah penurunan kemampuan fisik lansia yang dapat memengaruhi kemandirian Activity of Daily Living (ADL) pada lansia. Sehingga, diberikan intervensi Pilates Exercise yang dapat menjaga fungsional fisik demi mewujudkan lansia yang lebih mandiri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas Pilates Exercise terhadap peningkatan Activity of Daily Living (ADL) pada lansia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini Systematic Literature Review dengan variabel bebas “Pilates Exercise” dan variabel terikat “Activity of Daily Living (ADL)”. Sampel penelitian pada lansia sehat dan tidak memiliki masalah kesehatan kronis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online melalui 3 search engine dengan kata kunci yang dikembangkan berdasarkan PICOS. Waktu pengumpulan data tanggal 30 Mei 2021. Hasil: Didapatkan 9 literatur dengan desain Clinical Trial dan Randomized Controlled Trial, menghasilkan adanya peningkatan Activity of Daily Living (ADL) yang diukur dengan Barthel Index, Katz Scale, IADL Scale, Senior Fitness Test (SFT) Battery, dan GDLAM Index. Kesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini melihat adanya peningkatan Activity of Daily Living (ADL) pada lansia dengan intervensi Pilates Exercise.

COVID-19 pandemic is the biggest challenge for physiotherapists in providing health services to stroke patients, that physiotherapists must take innovative and adaptive approaches to monitor patient progress. Currently, telephysiotherapy is a global trend that can be applied by physiotherapists during the COVID-19 pandemic to improve secondary health-care for stroke patients. This study aims to determine the effect of tele-physiotherapy on the quality of life of stroke patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The design of this study was a systematic literature review, the independent variable is telephysiotherapy and the dependent variable is quality of life with stroke patients as the study subjects. Literature search was conducted on four search engines, namely PMC, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Europe PMC. There are 8 eligible literature obtained by the PICOS method. The type of tele-physiotherapy provided is through supervision from the Antari Home Care Platform in the form of email, cell phone, Leap Motion Home App, diary, website, and online chat. There is an effect of tele-physiotherapy on the quality of life of stroke patients.