Contexto: A presença de sobrecarga em familiares cuidadores resultante do auxílio/cuidado prestado pode comprometer a saúde deles, implicar deterioração de relacionamentos e manutenção ou agravamento do quadro do enfermo. Objetivos: Avaliar graus de sobrecarga, objetiva e subjetiva, de familiares de indivíduos com transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo (TOC) em amostras na rede pública e privada. Métodos: Estudo descritivo-analítico constituído de: caracterização do sujeito com TOC (N = 30) e de seu familiar cuidador (N = 30), em amostras da rede pública (N = 30) e privada (N = 30), por meio de questionários sociodemográficos; confirmação diagnóstica (TOC) com uso do Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI); aplicação da Escala de Avaliação da Sobrecarga de Familiares (FBIS-BR). Resultados: Foram detectadas significância estatística entre as amostras na dimensão objetiva, com maiores graus de sobrecarga na amostra da rede pública, e significância na dimensão subjetiva apenas na questão relativa à "realização de tarefas de casa", com maiores graus na amostra da clínica privada. Conclusão: O estudo constatou graus de sobrecarga diferentes em familiares de sujeitos com TOC em tratamento, em amostras na rede pública e privada de assistência em psiquiatria.Soares Neto EB, et al. / Rev Psiq Clín. 2011;38(2):47-52 Palavras-chave: Sobrecarga familiar, transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo, familiar cuidador. AbstractBackground: The burden present in family members caretakers that results of the care given, could jeopardize their health, provoke the decay of relationships, as well as maintain or worsen the patient's condition. Objectives: Evaluate the levels of objective and subjective burden in family members of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in samples from the public and private network. Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical study that characterizes the individual with OCD (N = 30) and their family caretakers (N = 30), in samples of public net (N = 30) and private net (N = 30), with use of standardized socio--demographic data questionnaire; diagnosis confirmation (OCD) by using Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI); the Family Burden Interview Schedule (FBIS-BR) was applied. Results: A statistical significance has been detected among the samples through an objective point of view, with higher levels of burden in the sample of public net; the significance through a subjective point of view was only perceived regarding "doing housework", with higher levels in the private practice. Discussion: The study has verified different levels of burden in family members of individuals with OCD under treatment in samples from the public and private network of psychiatric assistance.
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