The 1992 Traffic and Transportation Act perceives transportation as an important and strategic tool to improve economic development. However, problems such as traffic jam and bad infrastructure remain unsolved; with community behaviour as one of its root. Therefore, transportation problems ought to be resolved through socio-cultural approach besides physical improvement. Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan 1992 memandang transportasi sebagai alat yang penting dan strategis untuk mendorong perkembangan ekonomi. Namun demikian, banyak masalah yang belum terselesaikan, seperti kemacetan dan infrastruktur yang buruk. Masalah-masalah itu berakar dari perilaku masyarakat. Dengan demikian, masalah transportasi mesti dipecahkan melalui pendekatan sosial-budaya selain perbaikan fisik.
In the last few years, employee performance has decreased because the wages received are considered insufficient to meet the needs of a decent life. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze those influencing wage policies and employee performance in companies in the Bekasi Regency industrial area. The study population was employees of companies in the industrial area of Bekasi Regency. In accordance with structural equition modeling (SEM), a sample of 285 respondents was selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was applied by applying government regulation theory, trade union theory, labor productivity theory, wage policy theory and employee performance theory. Hypothesis testing was carried out using SEM with the Lisrel Version 8.80 application. The results showed that the direct effect of government regulations, labor unions, work productivity and living costs has a significant effect on wage policies and government regulations, labor unions, wage policies have a significant effect on employee performance and indirect effects. government regulations, labor unions, work productivity, cost of living, have a significant effect on employee performance through wage policies.
Kebijakan tentang otonomi daerah seperti yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1999 harus dipahami dalam setting sosial dan politik. Latar belakang munculnya dan semangat zaman yang menjiwai disusunnya kedua Undang-Undang tersebut. Dengan memahami setting sosial politik kedua pada saat kedua Undang-Undang tersebut disusun dan membandingkan dengan setting politik yang melatari lahirnya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2000 sebagai peraturan pelaksanaannya, danakan mengantarkan pada penjelasan tentang substansi, makna dan implikasi dari kebijakan yang dimuat di dalamnya.
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