RESUMENLa tomografía computarizada y la resonancia magnética nuclear son técnicas imagenológicas de diagnóstico médico que ofrecen información excelente de diferentes procesos infecciosos, traumáticos o tumorales de cualquier parte del cuerpo humano. Con ellos se permitió la identificación de innumerables patologías y patrones característicos de las mismas, siendo una de ellas, el realce en anillo en el Sistema Nervioso Central. Numerosas patologías presentan este patrón imagenológico: Glioblastoma multiforme, síndromes desmielinizantes, metástasis, abscesos cerebrales, toxoplasmosis cerebral, neurocisticercosis, linfomas, entre otros. El objetivo del presente artículo es brindar una revisión general de las patologías más frecuentes en los servicios de imagenología, permitiendo su correlación con las características clínicas y brindando una ayuda al clínico que para establecer un diagnóstico adecuado. Palabras clave: Neuroimagen; Diagnóstico Diferencial; Encefalopatías ABSTRACTComputed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are medical diagnostic imaging techniques that provide excellent information from different infectious, traumatic or tumor processes anywhere in the body. It is identifying with them many diseases and characteristic patterns of them, one of them the ring enhancement in the central nervous system allowed. Many diseases have this imaging pattern: Glioblastoma multiforme, demyelinating syndromes, metastases, brain abscesses, cerebral toxoplasmosis, neurocysticercosis, lymphomas, and others. The objective of this article is to provide an overview of the most common diseases in imaging services, allowing its correlation with clinical features and providing aid to the clinician to establish a proper diagnosis.
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