The article provides arguments in favor of the introduction of modern information technologies in the organization of production, in particular, in labor protection and safety at work. There are many software products available to automate occupational safety and health professionals, but they either do not provide a complete interface to protect employees from accidents, or they use tracking hardware that is prohibited in the workplace. At the moment, the Russian market does not have a fully functioning system for labor protection of employees (hardware and software), which would track the coordinates of an employee, display the location of employees on the screen of an automated workplace for labor protection and notify about possible violations of the boundaries of hazardous areas.The task was set and implemented to create an application to control the movement of workers in the enterprise. The algorithm for the implementation of this function of the labor protection management system by using the method of contactless data transmission by means of radio frequency waves (RFID) is described. Automating production and accelerating its operations using RFID are more efficient and less risky in terms of large-scale technological and social consequences. Moreover, RFID tags include a wider range of information and allow to increase the speed of its processing. A popular technique, IDEF3, was used to design the application. IDEF3 diagrams give an idea of the time dependence of the ongoing process.Application development tools are presented, their capabilities are described. When creating the frontend part of the application, the following tools were used: JavaScript, TwoJS, HTML, SCSS, Parcel. To emulate the backend, a database created with Google Firebase is used. When designing an application architecture, a paradigm of 5 basic principles (SOLID), a programming methodology (TDD) and a programming paradigm, a section of discrete mathematics (FP) are used.The main graphical user interface is presented with a description of the functionality. The automated system has the following functionality - employee monitoring, employee access control, notification in case of violations. In the future, this system can be modernized, expanding the functionality, thereby increasing the efficiency of the labor protection department in production.
The article provides arguments in favor of the introduction of modern information technologies in the organization of production, in particular, in the field of training specialists in higher educational institutions based on modern laboratories, in which laboratory facilities are "digital twins" of real enterprises. Specialized laboratories that act as digital twins of real production facilities are ready-made solutions for conducting a laboratory workshop in the training of specialists in the field of industrial automation. They include laboratory stands, specialized software, additional devices for research activities. That is, the equipment of laboratories is often focused on specific tasks. Direct demonstration of the work of real automation tools increases the interest of students in obtaining new relevant knowledge, leads to an increase in students' competence in the field of design, installation and maintenance of modern automatic process control systems. The description of laboratory complexes is given, with a description of their functionality. The APCS laboratory, opened at KNRTU together with Yokogawa in 2011, includes: a classroom with instrumentation; training class of control computing systems; a classroom with installations simulating heat metering units for liquid and gaseous products; training class for computer simulation systems of chemical-technological processes; research laboratory. The equipment of the laboratory allows for the training of specialists with a focus on a specific industrial enterprise and a well-defined technological process, advanced training for workers in the oil and gas processing industry, and retraining of specialists servicing heat transfer metering systems. The availability of powerful software makes it possible to carry out work on optimizing technological processes in terms of energy saving and reducing production costs. When training specialists, specialized laboratories as digital twins of technological processes can provide indispensable basic knowledge for further successful work in real conditions. The significance of the APCS laboratory lies in the training of practice-oriented specialists with a high level of professional knowledge. These laboratory complex can be further upgraded for specific production tasks.
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