Traditional and precision agriculture technologies are compared on the basis of the field experiment. Problems of soil and crop survey and mapping are discussed.
Приведены сведения о внедрении и освоении технологи точного земледелия на примере картофеля в полевом опыте Центра точного земледелия РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева. Установлено, что при сравнении с традиционной технологией, с помощью точной лучше и качественнее проводить посадку картофеля и гребнеобразование по всходам с использованием спутникового навигационного оборудования системы GPS. Преимущество точной технологии проявилось в получении более высокой урожайности, которая превышала традиционную технологию, в среднем за годы исследований, на 0,8 т/га, при этом отвальная обработка опережала минимальную по точной технологии на 2,3 т/га, по традиционной - на 3.4 т/га.Information on the introduction and development of technology of precision farming on the example of potatoes in the field experience of the Center of Precision Agriculture of the RSAU – MTAA named after K.A. Timiryazev is given. It has been established that, when compared with the traditional technology, potatoes were planted and combed on shoots using GPS satellite navigation equipment, accurate, better and more qualitatively. The advantage of the exact technology manifested itself in obtaining higher yields, which exceeded the traditional technology, on average over the years of research, by 0.8 t/ha, while the dump processing was ahead of the minimum by exact technology by 2.3 t/ha, and by the traditional 3.4 t/ha.
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