A soil bacterium capable of using oligo-and polyethylene glycols and ether alcohols as sole sources of carbon for aerobic growth was isolated. The effects of substituent groups added to the ether bonds on the acceptability of the compounds as substrates were studied. Mechanisms for the incorporation of two-carbon compounds were demonstrated by the observation that acetate, glyoxylate, ethylene glycol, and a number of the tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates served as growth substrates in minimal media. The rate of oxidation of the short-chained ethylene glycols by adapted resting cells varied directly with increasing numbers of two-carbon units in the chains from one to four. The amount of oxygen consumed per carbon atom of oligo-and polyethylene glycols was 100 % of theoretical, but only 67 % of theoretical for ethylene glycol. Resting cells oxidized oligoand polyethylene glycols with 2 to 600 two-carbon units in the chains. Longer chained polyethylene glycols (up to 6,000) were oxidized at a very slow rate by these cells. Dehydrogenation of triethylene glycol by adapted cells was observed, coupling the reaction with methylene blue reduction. In 1959, over 1,300 million pounds of ethylene, diethylene, and triethylene glycols were produced in the USA, in addition to tremendous quantities of polymers of the glycols. These compounds are used in the manufacture of products as diverse as dynamite, shampoos, glue, antifreeze, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and synthetic detergents (syndets; Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1959). Much of this material reaches our sewage disposal systems, and all of it may be expected to return to nature ultimately. The chemical structures of a great number of these compounds make them resistant to oxidative dissimilation by bacteria (Ludzack and Ettinger, 1960) and complicate disposal problems. Approaching this problem by studying systems simulating biological sewage treatment, Lamb and Jenkins

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A soil bacterium capable of using oligo- and polyethylene glycols and ether alcohols as sole sources of carbon for aerobic growth was isolated. The effects of substituent groups added to the ether bonds on the acceptability of the compounds as substrates were studied. Mechanisms for the incorporation of two-carbon compounds were demonstrated by the observation that acetate, glyoxylate, ethylene glycol, and a number of the tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates served as growth substrates in minimal media. The rate of oxidation of the short-chained ethylene glycols by adapted resting cells varied directly with increasing numbers of two-carbon units in the chains from one to four. The amount of oxygen consumed per carbon atom of oligo- and polyethylene glycols was 100% of theoretical, but only 67% of theoretical for ethylene glycol. Resting cells oxidized oligo- and polyethylene glycols with 2 to 600 two-carbon units in the chains. Longer chained polyethylene glycols (up to 6,000) were oxidized at a very slow rate by these cells. Dehydrogenation of triethylene glycol by adapted cells was observed, coupling the reaction with methylene blue reduction.

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