The article explores the principle of polarity as a law of the Universe and the creation and the principle of F. Saussure's dichotomy in linguistics on the example of the "Buddha's heart" ideographic sign of Chinese and Japanese. The hieroglyph manji 卍 is presented in examples from ancient languages to modern times, its interpretation and practical use in different cultures and eras.
In this article we look upon the problem of determinism / indeterminism in person's life. Literary texts reflect our reality in a certain way, according to the author's will. In modernistic literary texts for the first time the authors tried to show a person from the point of view of quantum theory having wave-particle duality. J. Joyce gave in the novel "Ulysses" a deep description of a personality, with man's constant variability, his attachment to the things of the material world, but living the most part of his life in his head, i.e. in memories, dreams, doubts, in millions of options concerning the development of his life. 2. The manifestation of the creative human development in literary modernistic texts Modern physicist Aten's in his "Theory of everything" defines a person as a global network of neurochemical reactions, a self-developing cycle of evaluation and recognition supported by daily decisions. This ultimately determines our ability to overcome any differences and look at life in its Universal structure [2]. From the point of view of nature, man is a biosocial being, the subject of socio-historical activity and culture, having a consciousness, articulate speech, moral qualities, the ability to produce tools [3].
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