According to strategic planning documents, sustainable development of the Russian Federation, life of quality and health care can be provided only through preservation of natural systems and the environment as a whole. Compliance with environmental requirements, special treatment and land use conditions is of special significance for the most productive use of farms and farming lands, which ensures maximum satisfaction of economic interests of both landowners and land users. Based on the study of l statistical measures characterizing the use of agricultural land in the municipalities of the Moscow region, the article considers the economic and environmental efficiency of land use. Information base of the study is made up of statistical data and analytical materials of federal and regional executive authorities of the Russian Federation. Analysis of differentsized indicators characterizing land use in five areas of activity has allowed grouping municipalities of the Moscow region and identifying the areas with high, medium and low degree of land use efficiency. The research results include a number of recommendations for planning and organization of agricultural land rational use in municipalities, providing for the solution of socioeconomic problems, ensuring environmentally-oriented economic growth and preservation of the environment. Keywords: planning of sustainable development level of agricultural development; agricultural lan; land management economic and environmental efficiency environmental safety At the first stage, we have compiled an array of statistical indicators of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food
The article deals with issues related to the digitalization of land management as a branch of the economy. The main directions and methods of digital land management developed in our country are outlined. Significant reduction of financial expenses and relatively rapid restoration of all land management functions is possible only through its automation, informational support and full digitalization. The modern solution of application tasks is in the employment of new technologies. The work performed in the field of digital land management is aimed at creating and implementing an intelligent system of planning, land management support and optimization of agricultural landscapes, land use and protection in agricultural production at different levels of generalization (field, farm, municipality, subject of the Russian Federation, country, foreign territories), operating on the basis of digital, remote, earth information technologies and computer modeling methods with online access by means of a web interface. Smart land management is designed to provide the basic spatial basis for implementing digital transformation in the following priority areas: smart field, smart farm, smart storage, smart greenhouse, smart garden, etc. This development in the form of creating and implementing a technological earth information platform for digital land management as the main mechanism for implementing the state’s agricultural policy, rational use and protection of land resources is key in relation to the sectors of the economy that have a spatial reference.
The world community’s awareness of the rapidly deteriorating environmental situation as a threat to the continued existence of mankind determined the formation and adoption of the Concept of sustainable development in the second half of the XX century. One of the mechanisms for solving the strategic task of environmental protection is declared to be the formation and ensuring the sustainable functioning of a system of specially protected natural reservations of different levels and categories, which would ensure the preservation of natural ecosystems, making them centres for preserving the genetic fund and restoring the original biodiversity. The land-use planning, formation of new and reorganization of existing specially protected natural reservations is a guarantee of creating optimal conditions for solving the tasks assigned to them. The analytical review of the adopted normative legal documents and implemented target programs at the international and national levels objectively shows that the development of the system of specially protected natural reservations is declared as one of the main mechanisms for ensuring the implementation of the Concept of sustainable development. The research showed that not all specially protected natural reservations provide the existence of viable populations of organisms for the saving of which they were created. For the development of the system of specially protected natural reservations in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to improve the theoretical and methodological tools of the land management that adequately reflects their uniqueness and diversity, methods of rational organization of their territory, during which the creation of a stable, self-regenerating ecosystem will be carried out, ensuring the solution of environmental and socio-economic problems at both the regional and global levels.
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