<p><span lang="EN-US">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan sistem agribisnis jagung pada korporasi petani yang terdiri dari subsistem sarana produksi, usahatani, pengolahan, pemasaran, dan jasa layanan penunjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei. Lokasi penelitian ditetapkan di Desa Marga Catur Kecamatan Kalianda Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dengan pertimbangan lokasi tersebut sedang menerapkan Program Pengembangan Korporasi Usahatani (PKU) dengan melakukan kegiatan budidaya jagung. Jumlah responden sebanyak 21 orang petani jagung yang dipilih dengan metode sensus, 3 orang pedagang pengumpul pipilan jagung yang dipilih dengan metode <em>snowball sampling</em>, dan 2 orang pengolah jagung yang dipilih dengan metode sensus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020. Metode analisis</span><span lang="IN"> data</span><span lang="EN-US"> dilakukan dengan menggunakan indeks sistem agribisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa , indeks sistem agribisnis pada korporasi petani belum baik dengan total nilai sebesar 10,82 atau sebesar 56,73% dari nilai maksimal yaitu 19,07. Indeks sistem agribisnis jagung subsistem sarana produksi, usahatani, dan pengolahan dalam kategori baik. Namun, pada subsistem pemasaran dan jasa layanan penunjang belum baik</span></p>
Indonesia is one of the world's leading cassava producers, and Lampung Province is the main producer. Efforts to increase cassava production must be accompanied by good farming activities that link to a complete agribusiness system. This study aims to analyze the divergence effect of cassava competitiveness as an effect of government policies and market failure in South Lampung. This study was conducted using a survey method. The number of respondents was 64 cassava farmers, 8 cassava collectors, and 1 tapioca industry. Data collection was carried out in August-September 2022. This study uses PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) to analyze the competitiveness and the divergence effect and market structure analysis to analyze the market failure. The result showed that there is a market failure of cassava because the market structure is not perfectly competitive (oligopsony). Therefore, the divergence effect of cassava did not reach the target because it caused the transfer of inputs prices from traders to farmers due to the fertilizer subsidy and the transfer of income from consumers to farmers due to the determination of cassava minimum price (Rp900/kg). However, cassava farming has a competitiveness with the value of comparative advantage (DRCR = 0.30) which is smaller than the value of competitive advantage (PCR = 0.58). The changes from comparative to competitive advantage require government policies to control market failure and to reduce the high transaction cost economy.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.