Plantain peels have a high crude fiber content and can be processed into cookies. The benefits o banana peels as a substitusi for making cookies to increase fiber levels. The research objective was to determine the effect of adding plantain peel flour on nutrients and sensory cookies. The research method used a completely randomized experimental design with 5 formulations with codes F0, F1, F2, F3, and F4. The defference in sensory test is known by the friedman test and the nutrient test is known by the One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test and then the difference test is carried out with the LSD test with a level of 5%. The results of the sensory test analysis showed that there was an effect of substitution of plantain peel flour on the sensory cookies of banana peel flour which included color, aroma, teste and texture, indicating that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, which was a significant difference. The best or highest analysis results are at 0% substitution and the lowest is 30%. Meanwhile, the analysis off the nutritional test showed that the highest protein contest was in the substitution cookies for plantain peel flour (0%) 0f 8.32, the highest fat (0%) was 17.90, the highest carbohydrate (40%) was 70.10, the highest fiber (40%) of 3.35. conclusion the best cookies are in formula F2 (20%) with consumption o 12 pieces of plantain skin flour cookies/day can prevent or reduce the risk of KEK (Chronic Energy Deiciency) in adolescent.
Introduction : Stunting is a condition of growth disorders in children which is characterized by the child's height being lower or shorter (dwarf) than the standard age (TB/U). Stunting is a health problem that occurs when children do not get adequate nutrition for a long time (chronic). The purpose of this study was to determine the mother's knowledge about nutrition, to know the mother's feeding pattern for toddlers, and to prove the relationship between mother's knowledge and feeding patterns with the incidence of stunting and the incidence of stunting. Methods: The type of research used is analytic observational research/analytical survey. The research design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers in the working area of the Dapet Health Center as many as 90 people (mothers of toddlers). Respondents in this study were 74 respondents, which were taken by purposive sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were mother's knowledge and feeding patterns. The dependent variable in this study is stunting. Data was collected using a questionnaire and children's height was measured using a microtoise and converted into a standardized value (z-score). The data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation test with a significance of < 0.05. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years (p=0.003), and there was also a relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years (P=0.013). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and feeding patterns with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years in the working area of the Dapet Health Center.
Rice bran is the outer layer of rice that is released during milling and contains nutrients that is fiber, carbohydrates, protein and vitamin B complex which can be used as additional ingredients in making cookies. This study aims to determine the effect of rice bran substitution on the sensory and chemical properties of cookies products. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 replications, Organoleptic test was analyzed by Friedman test and chemical test was analyzed by ANOVA and followed by LSD test. Organoleptic test results show that there is an effect of rice bran substitution on sensory properties including color, aroma, taste and texture of rice bran cookies, indicating that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The best results were found in substitution (30%) and the lowest was in substitution (50%). The results of chemical test analysis showed that the highest protein content was in the treatment (50%) bran of 8.19 g, the highest carbohydrate content in the treatment (100%) of flour was 78.70 g, the highest level of vitamin B1 showed treatment (50%) of bran flour was 1.35 mg, while in the fiber test the highest value was obtained in the treatment (50%) of bran flour of 11.25 g. The best treatment for rice bran cookies is low carbohydrate value, high in protein, vitamin B1 and fiber.
One of the areas in Gresik that has natural and environmental potential is used as a tourist spot, namely Hendrosari village. Tourist attractions in Hendrosari village called Edu Wisata Lontar Sewu provide various facilities, including restaurants and food stalls typical of Hendrosari with dishes. Palm trees are the main potential of Hendrosari village. People take advantage of the palm tree from its fruit and water. Cultivation of lontar plants as the main commodity produces siwalan (Borassus flabellifer L.). Generally, people consume siwalan fruit in fresh condition and the basic ingredients for making siwalan dawet. Fresh siwalan fruit easily rots, this causes losses for farmers and sellers of siwalan fruit. The results of previous observations obtained long shelf life of siwalan fruit products. In addition to improving the quality of siwalan fruit products, with processing efforts also increase consumer interest in buying siwalan fruit products. The variety of siwalan fruit products is also expected to increase the production value and selling value. Palm trees producing siwalan fruit in the Hendrosari village community, Menganti District are used in 2 types of products. Products sold by the public are usually in the form of fresh siwalan fruit and dawet siwalan. Community service activities through innovation in processing siwalan fruit with the aim of increasing the variety of food products and creativity of the Hendrosari village community. This activity consists of observation, licensing, training, and evaluation. The implementation of the activity was supported by the enthusiasm of the participants, the support of village officials and a group of women from Hendrosari village. The heating process aims to reduce the water content and shape the texture of food products as expected to produce snacks that are liked by everyone at various stages of age. The community needs to socialize and develop the processing of siwalan fruit into snack products from various characteristics of siwalan fruit (young, ripe, and old). Variety of snack products from siwalan fruit optimally to increase product added value, independence, community creativity and one of the choices of local tourism souvenirs.
Corn flour and seaweed are foodstuffs that have high fiber content and low calories. Beetroot was a functional food ingredient that can be used as a source of vitamins and minerals as that have good benefits for the body. The purpose of this research is to create a wet noodle formulation with the substitution of corn flour, seaweed, and beetroot so that it can be used as an alternative food for obesity. The research method used an experimental design with a completely randomized design consisting of two comparable groups, one experimental group and one control group. Chemical laboratory tests were analyzed using the ANOVA test and Duncan's advanced test. The results of the chemical test of macronutrients and crude fiber were different with the P-value sig. < 0.05. The macronutrient levels of F0, F1, F2 and F3 are 6.78 g protein; 7.43 g; 7.72 g; 7.86 g, 6.21 g fat; 7.45 g; 8.57 g; 8.85 g, carbohydrates 33.04 g; 33.67 g; 34.78 g; 36.10 g, fiber 0.53 g; 0.72 g; 0.87 g; 1.03 g. Determination of the best nutritional value was carried out using an effectiveness test, with the result values at F0, F1, F2, and F3 being 0; 0.38; 0.74; 1. The best nutritional value was in formula 3 with 18% corn flour substitution, 7% seaweed, and 15% beetroot. So that F3 wet noodles can be consumed as a substitute for staple foods or as a variety of carbohydrate sources while still paying attention to a balanced nutritional diet and the contents of my plate, namely adding side dishes, vegetables, and fruits.
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