The improvement of 5G networks started in 2019 and is commonly accepted to bring changes not restricted to individuals’ day-by-day life. The interconnection between the nodes of 5G network is realized through the utilization of optical transceiver modules and optical fibers. The most interesting part in the 5G communication network is the communication between the Central Office (CO) and the Base Station (BS), which has been widely investigated by several researchers to enhance and optimize such network performance. As a result, in this paper we demonstrate, design and implemented a) based on Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM Radio over Fiber (RoF) system and by using the software of Optisystem 17.1 version. Such system is considered a 32X40 Gbps of data transmission for higher speed transmission system towards the Tera bit per second (Tbps) communication. The channels of 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 were selected as samples for the investigation. The performance analysis would be based on the parameters of the eye diagram, (Quality Factor) Q-factor and Min Bit Error Rate (BER) and for distances of 60, 120 and 180 km respectively. Analyzing results indicate a higher performance system toward the 1.28 Tbps of data rate transmission.
The utilization of Fiber Optic (FO) in 5G communication systems has achieved several advantages such as increasing the capacity and the bit rate with a reduction in the total implementation cost. Radio over Fiber (RoF) systems could form the basis for 5G communication networks, due to several reasons related to its ability to provide the required bandwidth for the broadband data transmission to the end-users, other advantages are related with the lower loss in attenuation and higher immunity to RF (Radio Frequency) interference. Particularly, the utilization of Wavelength – Division - Multiplexing (WDM) and Dense - Wavelength - Division - Multiplexing (DWDM) techniques with the RoF system has gained all the attention of researchers in the last few years. As a result, this paper demonstrates a review of the proposed systems, schemes, and methods that contribute in enhancing the WDM and DWDM based RoF systems.
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