This paper presents the design and analysis of optical fiber biological sensor to measure and monitor the glucose ratio in blood samples. Simulations are carried out using Optisystem software to determine the optical power and mode for each sample. The sensing was accomplished by design Mach-Zehnder interferometer with using multimode fibers. The cladding of these fibers is stripped out of the fiber part. In addition, the wavelength of the light source has to be absorbable by the glucose in order to be detected. As a result, the refractive index (RI) of different serum glucose level has increased linearly by increasing the serum glucose level while the parameters of the RI step and the output power decreased linearly by increasing the RI of different serum glucose level. This result can be concluded as a new method for serum glucose level assessment.
<p>This paper aims to investigate the performance of different channel coding techniques over copper wire channels. First, Chen model is used to simulate the copper wire channel model, then the performance of LDPC coded system with DVB-S2 standard is compared to the performance of turbo coded, and convolutional coded systems over wired channels. In addition, the performance of the systems under consideration is further investigated in the presence of impulsive noise (IN) with IN cancellation technique. Matlab simulations are utilized to simulate these systems for different quadrature amplitude modulations (QAM). The results have shown that LDPC coded system with large block length have outperforms the performance of the considered coding techniques.</p>
The improvement of 5G networks started in 2019 and is commonly accepted to bring changes not restricted to individuals’ day-by-day life. The interconnection between the nodes of 5G network is realized through the utilization of optical transceiver modules and optical fibers. The most interesting part in the 5G communication network is the communication between the Central Office (CO) and the Base Station (BS), which has been widely investigated by several researchers to enhance and optimize such network performance. As a result, in this paper we demonstrate, design and implemented a) based on Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM Radio over Fiber (RoF) system and by using the software of Optisystem 17.1 version. Such system is considered a 32X40 Gbps of data transmission for higher speed transmission system towards the Tera bit per second (Tbps) communication. The channels of 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 were selected as samples for the investigation. The performance analysis would be based on the parameters of the eye diagram, (Quality Factor) Q-factor and Min Bit Error Rate (BER) and for distances of 60, 120 and 180 km respectively. Analyzing results indicate a higher performance system toward the 1.28 Tbps of data rate transmission.
An optical fiber sensing system for concentration measurement, based on Tipped Fiber Bragg Grating is presented. Laser Diode (LD) with wavelength of 1550 nm has been used. The Fiber Bragg Grating is cleaved by using optical cleaver. The FBG tip is immersed in different concentrations of Sodium Chloride (Nacl) solutions range from 5% to 25% and Sucrose solutions range from 10% to 50%. As the concentration of solution increases the shift in Bragg wavelength toward red region increases. The sensitivities of this sensor for different concentrations of Nacl solutions and Sucrose solutions are . × − µm/(%w/v) and . × − µm/(% w/v),respectively.. Index Terms-optical fiber sensor, concentration, Tipped Fiber Bragg Grating, sensitivity, wavelength shift.
Free space optical (FSO) systems introduce the best solution for the broadband network requirements with a cost reduction compared to the optical wire communication systems. This paper studies the signal to noise ratio (SNR) and quality factor (Q-factor) for using two types of modulation formats and compares their performance. The analysis are performed for Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) and electro-absorption modulator (EAM) with distance range (1-4) km of FSO by using avalanche photo-diodes (APD) receivers. The simulation results are obtained based on the Optisystem 7.0 with optical high data rate of 10 Gbs for this communication system. The simulation results have shown that MZM gives better performance compared to EAM for different ranges and for the selected beam divergence value.
Nowadays the technological advancement of the information transmission is developing very rapidly and it becomes necessary to achieve a high speed in the transmission of data as well as higher data rate. Developments in optical communication systems address these needs. However, despite all the features and advantages of optical communication systems, the dispersion is still the main challenges. In this paper and to this end, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is used in order to overcome the dispersion issue in the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system. The WDM transmission system is simulated using the advanced tools of Optisystem 13. The simulation program was used at a speed of 15 Gbits/s with 50Km optical fiber length based on the different input design parameters such as input signal power, optical fiber length and attenuation coefficient. In addition, the output performance parameters are discussed in terms of quality factor (Q-factor) and eye diagram. Moreover, a comparison between the proposed design and previous related works is presented.
In optical fiber communications, data travels from the transmitter to the receiver, where it is collected and converted from optical pulses into electrical signals. The need for bandwidth has grown significantly in recent years. Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM), an advanced multiplexing technology that allows multiple signals to be delivered simultaneously at different wavelengths in the same channel, has been developed to meet the demand for higher capacity and faster data rates. There is a decrease in signal quality as a result of the pulse expansion caused by the scattering. During long-distance transportation, scattering should be minimized. In this research, The DWDM link model uses OptiSystem 18. The DWDM design uses 48 channels, 200 GHz channel spacing, and a bit rate of 40 Gbps for each channel The link length used is 240 and 300 km, using SMF (Single Fiber Mode) and DCF (Dispersion Compensation Amplifier). The research was performed with differences in laser power of 0, 3, and 5 dBm. From the results of the analysis carried out, changes in power changes affect the performance of the system using the MRZ (Mach Zander rate) produced by a CW-10 dB laser. The laser power values correspond to the standard Q-factor and BER (Bit Error Rate) values. The highest Q-factor is 23.266 and BER is 4.66232e-0120, while the lowest Q-factor is 14.9477 and BER is 7.89923e-051. Research has shown The more laser power is used, the better the system's performance.
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