The spread of the Covid-19 virus impacts all aspects, one of which is the economic aspect. To maintain coffee MSME products during the pandemic, MSME Coffee players have adapted to government policies, namely by utilizing digital technology to synergize with today's digital transformation. Observing and studying literature is used as a research method, collecting information so that the adaptation process can run smoothly as expected. After the MSMEs of Coffee Products have adapted the digital business in the digital marketing section, the results obtained are the presence of Instagram Social Media, Blogs, Online Stores, and new Payment Methods. The use of this technology certainly impacts both MSME actors and consumers who find it easy. The hope is that the research will be able to develop an online marketplace and also assess the level of consumer satisfaction with the use of digital media on this MSME Coffee product.
This study aimed to compare composition of the optimal portfolio of stocks, the proportion of funds in each of these stocks and calculate risk and return portfolio from Investor33 (INV33) Index and Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in research period January 2016-December 2018. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. Sample in this study using purposive sampling were 24 stock from INV33 Index and 17 stock from JII Index. The results of the study were as follows : (1) The optimal portfolio of stocks by using capital asset pricing model from INV33 Index are CPIN (Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk), ITMG (Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk), BBCA (Bank Central Asia Tbk), UNTR (United Tractor Tbk), (TLKM) Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, ICBP (Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk), BBTN (Bank Tabungan Negara Persero Tbk and from JII Index are ADRO (Adaro Energy Tbk), ICBP (Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk), INCO (Vale Indonesia Tbk), INDF (Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk), TLKM (Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk), UNTR (United Tractor Tbk). (2) The composition of the proportion of funds in optimal portfolio formed by INV33 Index are BBCA (46,49%), CPIN (20,11%), ICBP (12,78%), ITMG (8,59%), UNTR (6,95%), TLKM (4,11%) and BBTN (0,97%) and from JII Index are ICBP (34,96%), ADRO (19,47%), UNTR (16,26%), INCO (10,88%), TLKM (10,43%) and INDF (8,00%). (3) The optimal portfolio of stocks return from INV33 Index was greater than stock portfolio return from JII Index and the optimal portfolio of stocks risk from INV33 Index was lower than stock portfolio risk from JII Index.
IPO or Initial Public Offering is securities offering for the first time to the general public through the capital market. After becoming a public company, the community hopes that there will be an increase in the company's performance including its financial performance. This study aims to find out how the financial performance of companies listed on the IDX both before and after the IPO. From the data of 37 companies listed on the IDX that conducted an IPO for the 2014-2016 period using the paired t test and the Wilcoxon signed rating test, it was found that simultaneously there are significant differences in all financial performance indicators studied, both before and after the IPO. Whereas partially there are significant differences in Return on Common Equity (ROCE), Return on Net Operating Asset (RNOA), Asset Turnover (ATO), Financial Leverage (FLEV), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return on Assets (ROA) before and after the IPO. However, there is no significant difference in Profit Margin (PM) and Net Borrowing Cost (NBC).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh makroekonomi yang diukur oleh inflasi, net ekspor dan suku bunga Bank Indonesia (BI rate) terhadap kinerja perbankan serta melakukan analisis perbandingan kinerja perbankan yang diukur oleh capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR) dan non performing loan (NPL) antara bank umum syariah (BUS) dengan bank umum konvensional (BUK). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel pada tiga BUS dan tiga BUK yang memiliki nilai asset yang setara untuk diperbandingan dengan menggunakan data bulanan dari tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2012. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa, secara simultan faktor-faktor makro ekonomi yang terdiri dari inflasi, net ekspor dan BI rate memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perbankan yang diukur oleh CAR baik pada BUS maupun pada BUK, dengan besaran pengaruh yang lebih besar pada BUS dibandingkan pada BUK. Namun secara parsial hanya BI rate yang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap CAR dari kedua jenis perbankan tersebut. Kinerja BUS yang diukur oleh CAR, LDR, dan NPL memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dengan BUK dan secara menyeluruh kinerja perbankan BUS lebih baik dibandingan BUK.
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