Objective : To determine the effect of giving prophylactic antibiotic ceftriaxone and cefazolin and giving ceftriaxone before and after surgery to the risk of postoperative wound infection in postoperative patients.Method: This study was an experimental study with a post test control group design that looked at the differences in the effect of administration of ceftriaxone, cefazolin, and ceftriaxone before and after surgery on the risk of postoperative wound infection. The population in this study were patients planned for surgery in the Obstetric and Gynelologic Departement of Dr. M. Djamil General Hopital, Padang. The number of samples used by 30 people with a group of 10 people each group. The study began in August until the number of samples was fulfilled. Univariate analysis was used to see the frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Bivariate analysis using Chi-square test with 95% CI (α <0.05) was used to see differences in the effect of the three antibiotic procedures.Results: There were no cases of postoperative wound infection based on the three procedures used. There was no difference in the effect of prophylactic antibiotics in postoperative infections. Conclusion: There was no difference in the effect of the three procedures for prophylactic antibiotics in postoperative infections.Keywords: Prophylactic Antibiotics, Surgical Wound Infections, Cefazolin, Ceftriaxone, Superficial incisional SSI
Introduction : Albumin main function is maintaining the plasma colloid oncotic pressure. Preeclampsia cause a decrease in serum albumin in the pregnant woman. Low albumin levels increase mortality, longer wound healing and longer hospital stays. The intake of oral albumin is expected to be effective in increasing the level of albumin in the blood.Objective : To determine the effect of freeze dryer method intake compared to liquid snakehead fish extract in patients with preeclampsia and hypoalbuminemia.Material and methods : Using pre and post-test control group design.The total sample was 38 patients with severe preeclampsia with hypoalbuminemia, divided into control and intervention groups. Control was given the intake of liquid snakehead fish extract, in the intervention was given the Freeze dryer method. The research data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test method and the Wilcoxon test.Results : In the intervention group the mean pretest albumin level was 2.66 ± 0.17 gr / dl and on the 4th day it was 3.13 ± 0.16 gr / dl (p = 0.000). In the control group the mean pretest albumin level was 2.72 ± 0.15 gr / dl and on the 4th day it became 3.06 ± 0.14 gr / dl (p = 0.000). On the 4th day after treatment, the increase in serum albumin levels in the intervention group was 0.47 ± 0.19 gr / dl; whereas in the control group was 0.34 ± 0.10 gr / dl with a value of p = 0.031 (p <0.05).Conclusion : The freeze dryer method (freeze dryer method ) for the Cork Fish Extract resulted in a higher increase in albumin levels than the liquid snakehead fish extract.Keywords: Preeclampsia, Hypoalbuminemia, freeze dryer method of Snakehead Fish Extract
Objective : To find the difference in mean hemostatic factors in severe preeclampsia and eclampsia.Method : The study was analytic descriptive using a cross sectional study design by looking at the subject's Medical Record according to the time and place of research. The sample is the entire medical record of pregnant women who suffer from preeclampsia and eclampsia in the obstetric and gynecology departments of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in the period 15 January 2016 to 31 December 2017. The assessment was in the form of assessed platelet levels, PT, APTT and D-Dimer. Samples were taken from populations that met the inclusion criteria and did not have exclusion criteria. Sampling using consecutive sampling techniques taken from the Medical Record Dr. M.Djamil Padang. Statistical analysis to assess significance using the T-Test.Result : The severity the condition of pregnancy the lower the platelet mean and PT. Significant differences were obtained between platelets in PEB and eclampsia (p> 0.05). The mean PT, APTT and D-Dimer showed no significant differences in pregnancy conditions. Statistical test with T-Test did not show significant differences in mean PT, APTT, and D-dimer between eclampsia and PEB (p> 0.05).Conclusion : There were significant differences in mean in platelets, whereas in PT, APTT, and D-dimers in PEB and eclampsia there were no significant differences.Keywords: Pregnancy, severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, platelets, PT, APTT, D-Dimer.
AbstrakPsoriasis adalah penyakit inflamasi kulit kronik residif, khas ditandai dominasi erupsi pustula yang disertai dengan gejala sistemik seperti demam yang berlangsung beberapa hari. . Psoriasis dalam kehamilan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya abortus spontan, lahir mati (stillbirth), dan kelahiran prematur. Dilaporkan kasus Ny. YS 38 th, dikonsulkan dari bagian kulit kelamin RS M Djamil Padang dengan diagnosa G3P2A0H2 + psoriasis pustularis. Dilakukan USG fetomaternal, didapat biometri : BPD : 80mm, FL : 61 mm, HL : 54 mm, AC 271 mm, AFI 10,7 cm, SDAU 2,79, taksiran berat janin 1700-1800 gram. Kesan : gravid 31-32 minggu, janin hidup tunggal intra uterin. Pasien direncanakan untuk pemberian kortikosteroid dosis tinggi. Informed consent pada pasien dan keluarga tentang tindakan yang akan dilakukan. Dilakukan pemberian kortikosteroid sebanyak 30 mg jangka lama dengan dosis prednison dalam tappering off tiap 2 minggu. Pasien dipulangkan untuk kontrol ke poliklinik kulit dan kebidanan, pasien datang 12 hari kemudian dan dikonsulkan ke bagian kebidanan untuk terminasi kehamilan namun dari bagian kebidanan tidak ada indikasi untuk terminasi kehamilan. Pasien lalu datang 13 hari kemudian dengan keadaan PRM 18 jam. Dilakukan terminasi kehamilan dengan seksio sesarea. lahir bayi perempuan dengan BBL : 3000 gr, PB : 48 cm, A/S : 8/9 , tidak tampak kelainan kongenital seperti gangguan pertumbuhan, bibir sumbing, katarak, dan penyakit ginjal polikistik pada bayi. Penyebab psoriasis pada kasus ini kemungkinan adalah kehamilan. AbstractPsoriasis is a chronic residive skin inflammation disorder, characterized by domination of pustule eruption along with systemic symptoms such as fever that lasts for days. Psoriasis in pregnancy can cause spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, and premature birth. It is reported that YS, A 38 years old woman was consulted by Dermatovenereology Departement of M. Djamil Hospital with G3P2A0H2 with pustularis psoriasis. Fetomaternal Ultrasound was held to gain biometric size : BPD : 80 mm, FL : 61 mm, HL : 54 mm, AC : 271 mm, AFI 10,7 cm, SDAU 2,79, and estimated fetal weight is 1700-1800 grams. Expertised as 31-32 weeks of pregnancy with single living intra uterine fetus, the patient was planed to be given high corticosteroid dose. Informed consent to the patient and the family was held. Long term course of 30 mg of corticosteroid dose with 2 weeks serial tapering off dose of prednison was given. Patient was reffered to the dermatovenereology clinic and then consulted to the obstetric and gynecologic departement the next 12 days to terminate the pregnancy. Since there was no indication of termination, the patient was observed. The next 13 days the patient was admitted to the hospital with 18 hours of PRM. A Caesarean Surgery was held to terminate the pregnancy. A 3000 grams and 48 cm length of female newborn was delivered with Apgar Score 8/9. No congenital defect such as growth restriction, labiopalatum cleft, cataract, and policysctic kidney disease was found. The propable cause of psoriasis in this...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.