Understanding the ancient economy in the Bible requires a special set of conceptual tools. This article discusses books that will help the modem reader to visualize this important social dimension in the biblical traditions.
After the concepts of “society,” “culture,” and the “embeddedness of religion” have been reviewed from the standpoint of the social sciences, religion's place in antiquity is considered in relationship to the Judean temple, ecclesia and synagogue, and the controverted terms “Jew” and “Christian.” The meaning of religion, and the role it plays in human affairs, is argued to be fundamentally dependent upon its location in society or culture
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