Gibt es in Europa eine Chinesische Mauer? Ein Blick auf die Entwicklung sozio-ökonomischer Disparitäten in Europa Dieser Beitrag analysiert Faktoren, welche auf die verschiedenen Pfade sozio-ökonomischer Entwicklung europäischer Länder nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg möglicherweise Einfluss gehabt haben könnten. Es zeigt sich, dass es unterschiedliches Wirtschaftswachstum und wachsende sozio-ökonomische Disparitäten nicht nur zwischen Mitgliedsstaaten der
Kontinuirane promene uslovljene degradacijom životne sredine i globalnim zagrevanjem u poslednje dve decenije su doprinele nastanku i aktuelizaciji koncepta zelene ekonomije. Primena zelenih principa omogućava rast i razvoj privrede uz istovremeno uvažavanje svih aspekata životne sredine. Zelena ekonomija kao takva je u funkciji održivog razvoja kao dominantnog trenda u globalnim okvirima, ali i svojevrstan izazov i mogućnost za unapređenje konkurentnosti privrede kao pokazatelja uspešnosti na svetskom tržištu. U fokusu analize rada bila su četiri indikatora koji su relevantni za različite segmente primene zelene ekonomije, a koji su korišćenjem DEA metoda grupisani u kompozitni indeks GEDI (Green Economy Development Index). Imajući u vidu da su inovacije veoma značajne za usvajanje i primenu zelene ekonomije, akcenat istraživanja bio je na ispitivanju relacije između GEDI indeksa i trećeg podindeksa globalnog indeksa konkurentnosti čiji su fokus inovacije u zemljama Evropske Unije. Cilj komparativne analize je i definisanje budućih putokaza i preporuka za efikasniju primenu ekoloških standarda i sticanje održive konkurentske prednosti u dugom roku.
The unbalanced regional development is one of the biggest socioeconomic challenges in Serbia. It is a multidimensional and multi-level regional imbalance that, according to almost all socioeconomic indicators, shows a growing trend in the first decades of the 21st century. This paper presents an analysis of the selected demographic, social, and economic indicators by using DEA methodology. The dynamic component of the studied imbalance was taken into account by calculating the Malmquist Productivity Index. The calculated index undoubtedly shows that there are differences between regions (not only between the northern and southern regions, but also within the regions themselves). The results also point out that the changes of the input usage efficiency have strongly influenced the ranks of the districts within the national territories.
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