Materials with small singlet-triplet splits (ΔEST s) are introduced as sensitizing hosts to excite fluorescent dopants, breaking the trade-off between small ΔEST and high radiative decay rates. A highly efficient orange-fluorescent organic light-emitting diode (OLED) is prepared, showing a maximum external quantum efficiency of 12.2%.
Devices utilizing sterically shielded blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters achieve high efficiencies and long lifetimes simultaneously.
High-color-purity emissions with small af ull-width at half-maximum (FWHM) are an ongoing pursuit for highresolution displays.T hough the flourishment of narrow-band emissive materials with multi-resonance induced thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) in the blue region, such materials have not validated their potential in other color regions.Byamplifying the influence of skeleton and peripheral units,as eries of highly efficient green-emitting MR-TADF materials are firstly reported. Peripheral units with electrondeficit properties can significantly narrowt he energy gap for bathochromic emission without compromising the color fidelity.MR-TADF emitters with photo-luminance quantum yields of above9 0% with FWHMs of 25 nm are developed. The corresponding organic light-emitting diodes showm aximum external quantum efficiency/ power efficiency of 22.02 %/ 69.82 lm W À1 with excellent long-term stability.Supportinginformation and the ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this article can be found under: https://doi.
Single cell dissociation antibody staining and FACS sorting Cellular atlas DEGs Cellular interaction Ligand Recepto r Immunostaining Functional assays Correlation analysis Droplet-based scRNA-seq Data Cell 1 Cell 2 Cell x Gene 1 Gene 2 Gene y Highlights Single cell transcriptomic datasets are a valuable resource to dissect cellular diversity and intercellular crosstalk of human ICCs. Malignant cells displayed remarkable inter-tumor heterogeneity and Tregs revealed highly immunosuppressive characteristics. Six distinct fibroblast subsets were defined in ICCs and adjacent tissues. CD146 + vCAFs, comprising most of the fibroblasts, had tight interactions with malignant cells through IL-6/IL-6R axis. Tumor exosomal miR-9-5p elicited IL-6 expression in vCAFs, contributing to ICC progression via upregulation of EZH2.
High‐safety and low‐cost aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs) are an exceptionally compelling technology for grid‐scale energy storage, whereas the corrosion, hydrogen evolution reaction and dendrites growth of Zn anodes plague their...
The dendrite issues associated with zinc anode lead to safety hazards and sluggish reaction kinetics, and largely restrain widespread application of aqueous zinc ion batteries (ZIBs). Herein, a functional separator composed of cellulose nanofibers and graphene oxide (CG) is developed for dendrite‐free and exceptionally stable ZIBs, realized by uniform hexagonal zinc deposits with manipulated crystallographic orientation (002) plane. This CG separator with negative surface charges and abundant zincophilic‐O groups ensures the strong interaction between the separator and zinc species, simultaneously inducing Zn(002) deposition due to the low mismatch between (002)Zn and (002)GO, thus initiating the preferential orientation of the zinc growth along the horizontal direction due to strong Zn binding ability, and uniform interfacial charge of Zn(002) deposition. Furthermore, the CG separator can effectively promote the uniform nucleation of Zn2+ and eliminate side effects. Accordingly, extremely low polarization of 58 mV at 0.5 mA cm−2, and ultralong cycle life over 1750 h at 2 mA cm−2 and 400 h at 20 mA cm−2 are achieved for the zinc anode. Notably, the CG separator significantly boosts rate capability and cyclability of coin‐type full batteries (Zn||Zn(CF3SO3)2||V2O5, Zn||ZnSO4+MnSO4||MnO2/graphite) and a flexible soft‐packaged battery (Zn||MnO2). Therefore, this work introduces a sustainability consideration in to the design of separators for constructing dendrite‐free ZIBs.
Aromatic-imide-based thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) enantiomers, (+)-(S,S)-CAI-Cz and (-)-(R,R)-CAI-Cz, were efficiently synthesized by introducing a chiral 1,2-diaminocyclohexane to the achiral TADF unit. The TADF enantiomers exhibited high PLQYs of up to 98 %, small ΔE values of 0.06 eV, as well as obvious temperature-dependent transient PL spectra, thus demonstrating their excellent TADF properties. Moreover, the TADF enantiomers showed mirror-image CD and CPL activities. Notably, the CP-OLEDs with CPEL properties based on the TADF enantiomers not only achieved high EQE values of up to 19.7 and 19.8 %, but also displayed opposite CPEL signals with g values of -1.7×10 and 2.3×10 , which represents the first CP-OLEDs, based on the enantiomerically pure TADF materials, having both high efficiencies and intense CPEL.
Efficient organic emitters in the deep‐red region are rare due to the “energy gap law”. Herein, multiple boron (B)‐ and nitrogen (N)‐atoms embedded polycyclic heteroaromatics featuring hybridized π‐bonding/ non‐bonding molecular orbitals are constructed, providing a way to overcome the above luminescent boundary. The introduction of B‐phenyl‐B and N‐phenyl‐N structures enhances the electronic coupling of those para‐positioned atoms, forming restricted π‐bonds on the phenyl‐core for delocalized excited states and thus a narrow energy gap. The mutually ortho‐positioned B‐ and N‐atoms also induce a multi‐resonance effect on the peripheral skeleton for the non‐bonding orbitals, creating shallow potential energy surfaces to eliminate the high‐frequency vibrational quenching. The corresponding deep‐red emitters with peaks at 662 and 692 nm exhibit narrow full‐width at half‐maximums of 38 nm, high radiative decay rates of ca. 108 s−1, ≈100 % photo‐luminescence quantum yields and record‐high maximum external quantum efficiencies of ca. 28 % in a normal planar organic light‐emitting diode structure, simultaneously.
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