The pyranometer of Eppley shows the following deviations of its scale value: (1) The temperature coefficient consists of coefficients of the thermopile and of the different heat exchange parameters. (2) Air convection within the glass bulb causes a dependency of the scale value on the angle between the receiving surface and the direction of gravity. (3) Rays from below the instrument plane may be reflected by the glass ball onto the receiving surface. (4) The existing black paint has a specular reflection which causes a dependency on the angle of incidence. All deviations can be brought under control by suitable modification or calibration.
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