Over the past decades, cruise tourism is a sector that has experienced a tremendous growth around the globe. The relations that are established between the different agents that interact in this industry, passengers, crew and residents are crucial for visitor satisfaction and the success of the tourist destination. The study has analyzed the different types of cruise passengers who landed at the port of Malaga and their perception of the city through destination image, satisfaction and destination loyalty. A cluster analysis identified the existence of four different groups of passengers whose opinions can give a specific answer to the consolidation of Malaga as a quality tourist destination. From a practical point of view, recommendations about the adequate management of the destination´s attractions for the cruise industry are discussed in the conclusions.
Keywords:Cluster analysis, destination image, cruise passengers satisfaction, destination loyalty, cruise tourism.
ResumenEl turismo de cruceros es un sector que ha experimentado un enorme desarrollo en el mundo en las últimas décadas. Las relaciones que se producen entre los diferentes agentes que interactúan en esta industria, pasajeros, tripulación y residentes, son cruciales para la satisfacción de los visitantes y para el éxito del destino turístico. El estudio ha analizado las diferentes tipologías de cruceristas que arriban al puerto de Málaga y su percepción de la ciudad a través de la imagen del destino, la satisfacción y la lealtad al destino. Un análisis cluster demostró la existencia de cuatro grupos de pasajeros claramente diferenciados, cuyas opiniones pueden dar una respuesta específica, para avanzar en la consolidación de Málaga como destino turístico de calidad. Desde un punto de vista práctico, discutiremos en las conclusiones las recomendaciones para la adecuada gestión de las atracciones turísticas dedicadas al sector de los cruceros.Palabras clave: Análisis cluster, Imagen del destino, Satisfacción del crucerista, Lealtad al destino, Turismo de cruceros.
Abstract:The main objective we pretend to reach is to obtain a conclusive final definition and the characterisation of new technology-based firm (NTBF). This quest for an integrative and commonly recognised profile gains even more force when focused on its application within the field of social and economic empirical studies. Within the social and economic empirical research, the formulation of the definition and full profile becomes highly relevant, because we cannot gather data without previous identifying and conceptualising the object of the research. That is, as the own proximity to the data access impregnates and clarifies the proper definition, at some NTBF studies. This paper debates existing approaches as well as defines the key factors needed to delimitate the definition and the parameters of the NTBF.
This article describes the design of a single-family aquaponic system powered by solar energy. This technique called "aquaponi cs" is an activity that blends aquaculture (farming aquatic species) and hydroponics (growing plants in a water-based environment) into one integrated system. A description is given of the elements in the aquaponic circuit, which is sized to scale for a family business, in addition to the budget required for its implementation in Chad. The use of renewable energy offers the possibility of implementing sustainable farming in underdeveloped countries. The objective of this system is to maximize the production of fish and vegetables, taking into account their limitations (20 kg of fish can be produced for every 1,000 liters of water while 8 liters of water are necessary to grow each plant). The fish farmed in this case will be tilapia, as it is technically feasible and has a flavor that is acceptable to the inhabitants of Chad. The cultivated plants include all types of fruits and vegetables, as well as aromatic plants.
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