Introduction: Children under five years of age from developing countries are in risk of not achieving an adequate human development due to stunting and extreme poverty. They were also affected by intestinal helminths. Inhabitants of the state of Chiapas, the poorest population in Mexico, register the highest prevalence of child malnutrition as well as intestinal parasitic infections. With the purpose of fight against poverty and hunger, the Mexican government launched a social program called “Prospera”. The aim of this work was to determine the prevalence of stunting and intestinal parasites in school children beneficiaries of that social program, from two marginalized municipalities of Chiapas, Mexico.
Methodology: A total of 106 school-age children were recruited for nutritional assessment as well parasitic load measures.
Results: Most children exhibited stunting (88.7%). In these children the prevalence of intestinal parasites was 32.1%, being A. lumbricoides the species with the highest prevalence (25.5%) with moderate parasitic load (15.1%). Positive associations were observed between the presence of intestinal parasites and the municipality where children lived, the type of footwear, or the educational level of the mother.
Conclusions: Extreme poverty conditions in these localities of Mexico are far from reaching the sustainable development goals.
El descenso de la mortalidad y de la fecundidad junto a la creciente movilidad son las tres caras del proceso de envejecimiento. El profundo cambio del perfil de los habitantes ha modificado todos los aspectos de la vida tanto a nivel individual y familiar como social. Estas transformaciones precisan nuevos paradigmas para comprender los cambios y afrontar los nuevos desafíos. Este artículo busca realizar un aporte desde la perspectiva trabajo-familia que ayuden en la buena gobernanza de estos retos. Mirar al pasado reciente (las transformaciones socio-demográficas y los cambios en la relación trabajo-familia) sirve para comprender el mundo de hoy; y pensar en la sostenibilidad del sistema de pensiones, así como en el sentido de la vida, los sueños, la solidaridad y la soledad ayuda a afrontar su futuro.
M. Gonzalvo-Cirac, doctora en Demografía y Salud e investigadora en el proyecto "The National Marriage Project" en la Universidad de Virginia, publica su primer libro sobre los cambios demográficos, epidemiológicos y de salud pública de la provincia de Tarragona (España) que tienen lugar durante el siglo XX y cuyo análisis se extiende hasta 2010.
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