The purpose of the article is to study the regulatory policy of Eastern Europe in the context of effective public administration and to identify areas for ensuring its effectiveness in modern development conditions. The need for conceptual substantiation of the regulatory policy implementation directions, development of appropriate applied nature recommendations taking into account public administration system transformational processes has caused urgency of a theme. The methods of comparative analysis, statistical analysis, method of abstraction and formalization, grouping method, SWOT-analysis method were used as empirical research methods. It was substantiated that modern science considers this concept in the following aspects: complex, special, normative and globalization. In the context of the Good Government concept, regulatory policy was analyzed according to the transparency criterion. It was determined that the disadvantage for Ukraine is the lack of regulatory policy transparency, the lack of single database with draft regulatory acts and performance monitoring reports. It is proposed to use SWOT-analysis as a strategic tool for regulatory impact analysis. Conceptual bases of improvement of regulatory policy realization process have been developed in the following directions: economic development, improvement of internal business environment, harmonization of normative-legal regulation system, stimulation of partnership in the regulatory policy field.
The scientific research is devoted to the development of methodological proposals for assessing the effectiveness of tax revenues of the countries of Eastern Europe through the system of economic indicators, the presentation of measures of the regulatory impact of increasing tax revenues in the future and strengthening the economic security of the countries. The methodological basis of the study is a comprehensive approach, thanks to which the tasks and tools of the regulatory policy are established through the prism of the components of tax security of Eastern European countries. The methodological toolkit for assessing the effectiveness of tax revenues in the system of regulatory policy in the direction of guaranteeing the economic security of the state provided for the following stages: collection of economic data, selection of analysis indicators, assessment methods and determination of the system of stimulating and destructive factors influencing the volume of tax payments. Having carried out the analysis, the author's vision of priority tasks and tools of regulatory influence on tax revenues with the aim of increasing the level of economic security of Eastern European countries is presented.
The purpose of the study was to base the principles of state regulation of the infrastructure of the digital economy in the current conditions. In the methodological, a systematic approach was used, which allows to consider the state regulation of the infrastructure of the digital economy as a complex system, whose structure is manifested in the relationships and interactions between the components of the economic system. The tools for regulating the development of the infrastructure of the digital economy are highlighted, including: advancement of innovation infrastructure, intensification of risk investment processes of technology companies, modernization of the higher education system, implementation of state digital economy programs, use of public procurement, public investment and concessional loans, communication technologies, coordination of actions between the administrative bodies that regulate the processes of digitalization of the economy. In conclusion, it should be noted that regulation must be based on a clear objective of infrastructure development, foundation of state regulation tools, which provides a comprehensive decision-making apparatus to regulate the development of digital economy The purpose of the study was to base the principles of state regulation of the infrastructure of the digital economy in the current conditions. In the methodological, a systematic approach was used, which allows to consider the state regulation of the infrastructure of the digital economy as a complex system, whose structure is manifested in the relationships and interactions between the components of the economic system. The tools for regulating the development of the infrastructure of the digital economy are highlighted, including: advancement of innovation infrastructure, intensification of risk investment processes of technology companies, modernization of the higher education system, implementation of state digital economy programs, use of public procurement, public investment and concessional loans, communication technologies, coordination of actions between the administrative bodies that regulate the processes of digitalization of the economy. In conclusion, it should be noted that regulation must be based on a clear objective of infrastructure development, foundation of state regulation tools, which provides a comprehensive decision-making apparatus to regulate the development of digital economy.
Становлення цифрової економіки є одним із ключових трендів розвитку провідних країн світу. Економіка України не стоїть осторонь глобальних тенденцій, оскільки прагне до активної інтеграції у світове співтовариство. Проведений у статті аналіз засвідчив, що Україна наразі не займає лідерських позицій у світі за темпами цифровізації національної економіки; не реалізує весь наявний потенціал у розвитку цифрової економіки. У межах даної статті проаналізовано базові показники що характеризують готовність національної економіки до цифровізації (чисельність і структура підприємств, які мають доступ до мережі Інтернет, які мають вебсайт (включаючи аналіз їх функціональних можливостей) та чат-сервіси для спілкування з клієнтами, а також які надсилають рахунки-фактури в електронному чи паперовому вигляді та ін.). Забезпечення стабільного розвитку цифрової економіки вимагає якісного покриття Інтернетом, навчання висококваліфікованих фахівців по роботі з інформаційно-комунікаційними технологіями, розбудови новітньої цифрової інфраструктури та розвитку цифрових сервісів. Конкурентоспроможність підприємств в умовах цифрової економіки визначається їх спроможністю швидко опановувати і впроваджувати у свою діяльність інформаційні технології, генерувати нові цифрові продукти й оперативно реагувати на запити споживачів. Цифрова трансформація вітчизняного бізнесу є безальтернативним шляхом його подальшого розвитку в сучасних умовах висококонкурентних ринків, карантинних обмежень, спричинених пандемією, та проблем, викликаних повномасштабним воєнним вторгненням росії в Україну. Перспективи подальших досліджень: аналіз актуальних тенденцій використання вітчизняними підприємствами сучасних інформаційних технологій («великих даних», хмарних обчислень, штучного інтелекту, Інтернету речей тощо) та їх роль у розвитку цифрової економіки в Україні.
The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and applied principles for studying the stability and sustainability of tax revenues of the EU-28 and the introduction on this basis of a system of regulatory tax policy measures. The analysis of the stability of tax revenues of the studied countries is carried out due to a comprehensive approach, the methodology of which is based on a combination of static characteristics that demonstrate their state at a given time and GDP elasticity coefficients that determine the intensity of their dynamics. The scientific approach to the interpretation of the concept of "sustainability of tax revenues" is systematized. The state of stability and stability of tax payments in the EU-28 countries is analyzed, the main trends are identified. Led by classical principles and traditional measures of influence on tax policy, in particular, on the growth of tax revenues, an up-to-date view is proposed on the directions of implementation of regulatory tax policy in the studied countries.
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