Settlement is the most important area in the activity of disaster mitigation. The Biggest detriment caused by disaster is generally placed at the settlement or residential area. Thereby, the identification of the settlement characteristics is required to be able to recognize the disaster risk. This research aim to identify the characteristics of the rural settlement on the coastal area in the District of Kulonprogo. This area is chosen based on the consideration of coastal morphological characters. This area have slopeslightly coastal zone which face to Indonesian Ocean. In this situation, hence in the event of tidal wave, there will be wide spread overflowing run up water. Two approaches is used in this research, they are; (1) Morphological Approach, and (2) Behaviour Approach. Both of the approaches is conducted with comparative perspective. The existance of the settlement which have been filtered through settlement and coastal tipology are compared. The data are collected and analyzed through: (1) Mapping and GIS tools; (2) survey method; (3) Indepth interview; and (4) statistical analysis. Thirty household are selected proportionally to setlement unit as a respondent in indepth interview. In order to analyze the data, descriptive analysis (frequency tables) and crossed tables are used. This research indicate that rural settlements on the coastal area in the District of Kulonprogo are spatialy distributed as a ribbon pattern. This pattern are coincident with the shape of the coast and the linearity of the road as well. Most of the buildings are in good condition, and they characterized by moderate housing density. In the term of coastal morphology, the research area is dominated by sandy coast with slopeslightly relief. Generally, the socio economic condition of the peoples living there are low to medium economic level, low education, and rarely medium income. Related to tidal flood vulnerability, this research area is the second level (moderate) hazardeous zone.
The State of Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic Country which has 17,508 islands (large and small), and has a very long perimeter border adjacently to neighboring countries, either in the land and sea. One of Municipality which is directly adjacent to the mainland of other countries is Merauke at Papua province. As a border region, Merauke has several functions, namely legal functions, control functions, and fiscal functions. At that time, these three functions are not going well in Merauke, even face many obstacles andto be an isolated regions. Some problems occurred in Merauke, among others: (1) has abundant natural resources (wet tropical forests, mineral wealth of gold, and abundant water resources), but has poor public accessibility; (2) socio-economic conditions are still low, particularly in accessing the basic needs (education, health); (3) unstable security of peoples; and (4) development policy (local, regional, national) were not in favor of local communities. This article is a summary of the several previous activities has be done, i.e. action research and the implementation of the KKN PPM UGM programs. The method used in these activities are observation and field surveys, focus group discussions, and the implementation of the KKN. Based on the several activities as mention before, the results that have been carried out are the general profile of border region and the typology of border region problems. To overcome these problems, it may take a very serious political will from the central and local governments, due torealized Merauke not just a backyard of the Indoensian Country.
ABSTRAKKawasan gumuk pasir tipe barchan (barchanoid dunes) merupakan landmark geografis yang umumnya terbentuk di area gurun, tetapi uniknya gumuk pasir tersebut juga terbentuk di Parangtritis. Gumuk pasir tipe barchan di Desa Parangtritis merupakan satu-satunya di Indonesia, bahkan di Asia Tenggara. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah (1) meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui implementasi pengabdian masyarakat dan (2) mempromosikan konservasi gumuk pasir berbasis kearifan dan potensi lokal serta kerja sama kemitraan kepada masyarakat, pemerintah, dan pemangku kepentingan yang lain.Metode dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi (1) observasi awal daerah kegiatan, (2) pemetaan masalah, (3) sosialiasi kegiatan, (4) penyelenggaraan FGD dengan melibatkan warga yang memanfaatkan lahan gumuk pasir, (5) pendampingan masyarakat berupa advokasi rembug warga untuk menentukan program-program yang akan diselenggarakan dalam rangka memanfaatkan lahan gumuk pasir secara bijaksana, (6) workshop mengenai konservasi gumuk pasir dan aktivitas ekonomi kreatif, dan (7) pendokumentasian serta eksplorasi potensi wilayah.Output kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, antara lain, (1) peningkatan kapasitas lembaga dan pemangku kepentingan terkait; (2) peningkatan keterlibatan dan jangkauan perguruan tinggi dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat; (3) peningkatan adopsi kemanfaatan hasil kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat; dan (4) diseminasi hasil kegiatan dalam bentuk produk-produk publikasi. Outcome yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya komitmen bersama untuk mengembangkan Desa Parangtritis dalam rangka mewujudkan visi "Among Tani Dagang Layar". Kata kunci: gumuk pasir, konservasi, diversifikasi usaha, sumber daya pesisir ABSTRACT Barchan types of sand dune region (barchanoid dunes) is a geographic landmark that is formed normally in the desert area, but uniquely, it is formed in
Slum, a dwelling that is statutorily unfit for human habitation, is still the big problem in, especially, cities of developing countries. This article highlights the development of slums in Yogyakarta City along 1970-2000, and its merely focused on spatial and socio-ecological development. The aims of the study is to analyze the distribution and development process of slum dwellings. Distribution of slum area is taken from interpretation of time-series aerial photos. The change of extent and distribution of slum is analyzed using Geographic Information System. To obtain the socio-economic"'characteristics of slum dwellers, the survey method is chosen. the respondent are selected randomly among head of household that represent each settlement units. Quality of settlement are determined by total score of 15 selected variables. The result shows that the first category of slum was increased 74,4 hectares from year 1970 to 2000, the second category was increased 47,6 hectares, and the third was 131,1 hecta!YfS. Nevertheless, the process of slum development in Yogyakarta City includes in "continuous" type, which slowly and long period of creation. Densiflcation and aging process is two of the main causes of slum expansion. Distribution of slum unit were driven by rivers that next to city center. According to this research, its found out that the slum dwellers are characterized by the new migrant who had low income and education, working in the informal sector, and renting the house. · .. ., Key words: Slum development, geographic (information system,charactericstic of slum dwellers, distribution of slum, quality of settlement) PENDAHULUAN Menumt prediksi Komisi Dunia untuk Lingkungan dan Pembangunan (WCED), dunia abad ke-21 akan bempa dunia perkotaan yang besar. Hanya da1am waktu 80 tahun terakhir· penduduk .• perlmtaan telah meningkat 10 kali lipat dar( 0 sekitar 100 juta pada tahun 1920 menjadi 60
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