The potential for developing cattle in Merauke requires a touch of technology to increase its population and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of artificial insemination technology (AI) on improving the welfare of cattle breeders. The method in retrieving data is divided into data types ie qualitative and quantitative data, as well as primary and secondary data. This research was conducted in 3 districts in the district of Merauke, the data were processed statistically using descriptive analysis in the form of averages and standard deviations. Sampling is done by purposive sampling using 90 cattle breeders. The results showed that AI process carried out on average more than 1 time and the level of breeders’ satisfaction with the AI was good, the use of AI was able to increase the population, production and selling value of livestock and the welfare of breeders. The highest increase in breeder welfare occurs in the Semangga, Tanah miring, and Kurik region with an average value of 12% - 15% with AI technology utilization rates reaching 78%.
The purpose of this research is to provide information on sustainable livestock strategies with regard to the environment and social of Papua local communities in the process of cattle breeding process. In addition to increasing the productivity of local livestock, it is required the efficiency of the use of feed materials derived from agricultural waste. This policy should be supported with innovation and technology. Data collection method of this research using two types of data that is primary data and secondary data, primary data obtained from interviews of 30 breeders and the determination of respondents is conducted by way of purposive sampling. Secondary data were obtained from the Livestock Service Office of Merauke Regency, Department of Food Crops and Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The field survey results show that in addition to the field grass as the main feed, all breeders use agricultural waste as forage for livestock feed and use little palm oil waste. Types of agricultural waste used are rice straw, sweet potato straw, corn stalks and leaves, and groundnut straw. The highest agricultural waste production is corn stalk and leaves and banana waste both based on fresh produce and dry ingredients. In addition to the most common maintenance pattern is extensively and the best livestock development sites are in elikobel. Site selection based on various things such as location of topography, suboptimal land use, integration pattern optimization, developing local livestock such as poultry and pigs. The conclusion of this research is the strategy of development of sustainable livestock in border area can be conducted in elikobel district with various records such as the need of government policy related to environmentally careful livestock integration system, improving feed innovation and technology, livestock breeding, reproduction technology, and animal disease control to increase productivity and production of local livestock.
The purpose of this research is to know the contamination of waste water that happened in slaughterhouse (RPH) city of merauke. Data were obtained based on surveys and field observations and the sample used was RPH water waste each in repeat as many as 6 replications. Data analysis was done descriptively by comparing the result obtained with the standard of quality which have been determined. The results showed that the contamination of waste water all exceeded the quality standard except at pH value. The ALT content of wastewater in RPH 2790 x 104 and contains E. Coli and Salmonella microbes. The high content of BOD, COD, TTS, Ammonia and microbial contamination is thought to be due to the absence of wastewater treatment installation (IPAL) at RPH in accordance with the standard. Proper handling of ammonia waste can reduce the amount of carbon in the atmosphere.
This research aims to know the influence of the concentration of organic fertilizer of soil on the production of King grass (Pennisetumpurpuroides). This research using methods of randomized block design 3x2 treatment with 3 replicates. Treatment of I = K1L1 (clay fertilizer dose is 6 kg/plot), II treatment = K1L2 (clay fertilizer dose is 12 kg/plot), treatment of the III = K1L3 (clay fertilizer dose 18 kg/plot). The parameters observed were brangkas wet weight (height of plants, number of stem per block, number of leaves, stem diameter, heavy wet per block), heavy wet leaves and dry weight of leaves. The results of the study increased the wet weight and dry weight of K1L3 with an average weight of 3,200 grams and dry weight. 440.1 grams. Key Word : Organicfertilizer; soil type; production; king grass
Bananas besides being a superior fruit plant in Indonesia, banana plants can be utilized as animal feedstocks, The results showed that the administration of banana stems as animal feed did not have a negative effect on the appearance of young sheep, and even showed more nitrogen in comparison with sheep receiving control rations. Banana skin can be used as a substitute feed for livestock, especially in broilers. Banana skin has been used as poultry feed, a mixture of banana peel and coconut pulp with a ratio of 2: 1 can be used up to 15% substitute for corn in broiler feed. Banana skin fermented with probiotics can increase crude protein content by 14.88% and rough seats by 11.43% which is good for broiler growth. Drought that occurs every year is the main limitation of the growth of banana plants. Drought in plants can result in slow leaf area increase and influence on the rate of photosynthesis so that it can reduce productivity and growth of plants. PEG 6000 was used as an effort in early detection of genotypes from plant varieties that tolerated drought stress. So far there has never been a study of plantain feathers against drought stress using PEG 6000. So this research is interesting to do. This research was conducted to obtain candidates for plantain plantain which are tolerant to drought as animal feed
Sota communities mostly depend on local agricultural income. The purpose of this research is to know the role of business in the field of livestock to social level (welfare) in Sota District community in environmentally border area. The method used is a survey using questionnaires to 90 respondents selected by purposive random sampling on people who work as farmers and breeders. Primary and secondary data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the characteristics of livestock farmers belong to the age of productive, and experienced in the field of animal husbandry business. Average income of chicken breeders 156.000 IDR per month, besides the type of chicken farming business is highest in cultivated by local people tribe "Kanume". Various factors of constraints in livestock business in the border region is an environmental factor that gives the effect of lowering the interest of raising chickens due to the emergence of the type of disease. But in general livestock business has a positive impact to improve the economy of border communities.
The purpose of this to determine the cooking loss and organoleptic test of deer meat sago sep (Cervus timorensis) with different of cooking time. This research used a complete randomized design (RAK) which consists, 3 treatment and 3 replication. The treatment were I- C1 (cooking time for 40 minutes), treatment II-C2 (cooking time for 60 minutes) and treatment III-C3 (cooking time for 80 minutes). The parameters measured were cooking loss and organoleptic test on the aroma, color, flavor, texture and receptivity. The result of this research is cooking loss of steaming and baking on treatment C1 is better average 13,11 and 5,65 ,however based on organoleptic test, the treatment C3 preferred by panelis. The cooking time on steaming and baking give a aroma, color, flavor, texture and acceptance significant effect (P<0,05)
Deer are wildlife that has economic value because it can produce meat, leather, and velvet (young horn). Deer populations in nature have decreased due to uncontrolled wild poaching and damage to habitat. Indonesia has five types of deer, i.e., Cervus unicolor, Cervus timorensis, Axis kuhlii, Muntiacus Muntjak, and Axis axis (deer total). However, deer in Indonesia that have the opportunity to be empowered, there are several types, namely Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor and Axis axis, and in Merauke, especially in the had tribe0 has its distinctive characteristic in the process of catching deer. The purpose of the study was to know the pattern of deer arrest by the Malind tribe. The method used in this research is to conduct surveys and Wawan ways as well as observation of the field, the data in the analysis in a descriptive approach to conclude the investigation. The results showed that the pattern of deer caught in the Marind tribe traditionally done with snares, bamboo rinsing, as well as patterns carried out covering the forest burning Sawvana in the dry season of the cattle, besieged fire and dwelling on the land, and the season The community rained to the deck area (dense forest) that became the deer's dwelling and avoided the puddle of the sea, and the community captured it quickly. The chance of this research is the process of catching deer, in general, is done by the had in 2 ways that in the summer by burning and drought with the trap system.
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