Marine development basically must pay attention to marine environment as a whole, including its coastal zones, because marine environment that become the important component of global life support system and positive asset itself to opportunity by sustainable development. Sustainable marine development, balanced out economic development and support capability environment whether in coastal or in the marine, based on Agenda 21 Chapter 17. National ocean policy includes 2 (two) dimensions is national interest and authority of sovereignty and jurisdiction, and Indonesian interest and involvement at global regulations in international law. Wanted rules will be realized in the form of ocean governance as the instrument of ocean policy. The purpose that want to be reached out in consolidation of ocean governance is the establishment of good ocean governance in the national level, therefore it will be able to coordination and synchronize the ocean development in every sector, start from its planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
AbstrakKesepakatan negara-negara yang tertuang dalam suatu perjanjian internasional baik dalam bentuk perjanjian bilateral, regional dan multilateral merupakan perjanjian yang mengikat para pihak dan menjadi hukum bagi yang mengikatkan diri dalam suatu perjanjian (pacta sunt servanda). Perjanjian internasional yang telah disepakati dan di sahkan dalam suatu ratifikasi oleh suatu negara, maka perjanjian tersebut berlaku mengikat bagi semua dan menjadi sumber hukum bagi penegak hukum dalam mengambil keputusan. Hal ini berlaku juga di Indonesia. Setiap perjanjian internasional yang telah diikuti oleh Indonesia baik yang sudah tertuang dalam suatu persyaratan ratifikasi atau tidak, tetap mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat bagi kedua belah pihak. Kata Kunci : Hukum Internasional, Sumber Hukum, Perjanjian Internasional, Perjanjian Internasional Abstract Countries agreement contained in an international agreement in the form of bilateral agreements, regional and multilateral agreements that are binding on the parties and a law for that entered into an agreement (pacta sunt servanda). International agreements that have been agreed and validated in a ratification by a country, then the agreement is valid and binding upon all be a source of law for the enforcement of law in making decisions. This is true also in Indonesia. Any international agreement that has been followed by Indonesia, which is contained in a ratification requirement or not, still have the force of binding for both parties.
Based on the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly in 1999, the legal status of the territory of Timor Leste is no longer the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. With the establishment of the state of Timor Leste, between Indonesia and Timor Leste, boundaries of land and sea need to be included which cover territorial, ZEE and continental shelf boundaries, especially in the southern waters and north of the island of Timor, including the Oecusse enclave area. The negotiators of the two countries have not succeeded in agreeing on several Oecusse borderlines with the Indonesian territory. Various methods have been pursued including involving indigenous peoples. At present, the Oecusse enclave is designated as a special economic zone by Timor Leste with the aim of optimizing the area as a border area and having adequate economic activities so as to improve the quality of the local community. As an alternative effort in resolving regional boundary agreements, the application of the principle of Uti Possidetis Juris, which is a principle of territorial claims based on the Uti possidetis doctrine, means that a newly independent state inherits administrative boundaries formed by the previous authorities, so that the historical and conceptual approaches in the stipulation are established. It is recommended to avoid different interpretations between the two countries, and regional boundaries can be resolved immediately.
Based on data from the United Nations Agency for International Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy (UN-ISDR), Indonesia is designated as one of the countries most prone to disasters. The threat of disasters in the form of tsunamis, volcanoes, and also floods. Many needs are needed when a disaster occurs, one of which is food for disaster victims. With limited conditions, it is necessary to have food that is easily available and contains sufficient nutritional value and carbohydrates. These criteria can be obtained from processed flour from cassava, namely Mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) which can be processed into various forms of processed food. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and nutritional content of Mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) as disaster emergency food. The methodology of study is a literature review with the keywords “Mocaf”, “Emergency food”, “Disaster Resilience” in several databases such as ProQuest, SAGE, Science Direct, Scopus, Springer link, and Google Scholar. The results of this study indicate that Mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) can be used as an emergency food as well as a source of carbohydrates when a disaster strikes. Mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) can be processed into various preparations such as snack bars, biscuits, and noodles which have high nutritional content, and are suitable as food ingredients during disaster emergencies.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.