Purpose. The research purpose is to develop and adapt the existing scientific-methodological, as well as software and information base for managing the geotechnological complexes to implement the process approach at the level of design and operation of mining-and-transport complexes during opencast mining. The development is associated with the coverage of more and more relevant options for excavating-conveying, as well as excavating-automobile-conveying mining-and-transport systems used in quarries. Methods. The methodology for managing the geotechnological complexes involves an adequate step-by-step accounting and appropriate operational regulation of all the main factors in specific mining-engineering, mining-geometrical, mining-and-geological, economic and organizational conditions. The method of simulation logical-statistical modelling of mining-and-transport processes is used as the main method. Findings. The results indicate that simplified analytical approaches and inadequately considered factors that have a significant impact on the efficiency of mining operations lead to significant errors (10-20% or more) that determine the real practical profitability of the mineral deposits development. Originality. Scientific novelty is an integrated approach to a single research object, which is a geotechnological complex, a unique simulation logical-statistical modelling of mining-and-transport processes, the economics of process management, as well as integrated and corporate process management. Practical implications. The obtained results of an integrated technical and technological audit of a project for mining the coal deposit, with sufficient accuracy for practical application, will ensure the methodological base development for the designing, planning and management of mining and mining-transport operations, as well as an increase in the efficiency of scientific and scientific-practical research in this direction when solving the practical tasks of mining sector.
The technology of downhole uranium production used at mining enterprises in Kazakhstan is described, the factors affecting the decrease in the filtration characteristics of productive formations are studied in detail, and an effective method is described for increasing the downhole uranium production. The applied methods of intensification of downhole production at uranium mining enterprises are considered, the positive and negative aspects of the electroplasma and chemical methods are discussed. Calculations of the working values of the hydro-wave method of destruction of clogging formations in the well and the parameters of the solution supply during repair and restoration work are presented. Based on the calculation of the operating parameters, a diagram of the dependence of the operating cycle of the hydropercussion machine on the flow rate of the water supplied to the machine is constructed. The developed 3D model of the hydropercussion apparatus for increasing the permeability of the productive horizon is presented. The advantages of the use of the hydrodynamic method for restoring the permeability of the productive horizon in the conditions of downhole uranium production in difficult mining and geological conditions are disclosed. The optimal parameters for intensification of downhole uranium production in difficult mining and geological conditions are recommended, and a method for using a hydropercussion apparatus in combination with traditional methods of well regeneration is developed.
Paper demonstrates the importance of substantiating the reserves volumes ready for mining in extraction units, in accordance with the mine output capacity, averaging mode and reducing the variation in the mined product quality. Rational methods of planning mining operations based on innovative technological solutions to achieve high-quality ore mass uniformity in terms of mineralogical composition are presented. Optimization of mineral extraction scheduling is possible with a comprehensive analysis of the existing situation and determining a well-founded method for mining operations. Averaging the mined ores content by two components requires a change in their volume planned for separate panels. Based on critical analysis and personal analytical research, a new method has been developed for averaging the mineral raw materials content. The method of ore content bottom-hole averaging in underground mining is substantiated, taking into account the output distribution over extraction units and obtaining a uniform quality of the extracted raw materials. The proposed method of averaging the minerals quality differs from the existing ones by the optimal ore volumes distribution in accordance with their content directly in the mined-out faces of the panels during the period of the field exploitation by underground method.
The report presents the results of research on the use of composite material - fiber-reinforced concrete for the manufacture of centrifugal pump bodies. The, optimal composition of fiber-reinforced concrete with the required strength characteristics has been established. The method of casting a pump body and the results of industrial tests to determine the technological parameters of a centrifugal pump are presented. The results obtained showed that fiber-reinforced concrete bodies have an advantage over metal ones and can be recommended for use in mechanical engineering in the manufacture of centrifugal pump bodies.
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