A. LATAR BELAKANGPembangunan ekonomi daerah yang kuat dan berkelanjutan merupakan sebuah kolaborasi yang efektif antara pemanfaatan sumberdaya yang ada, masyarakat dan pemerintah. Dalam konteks ini, pemerintah sebagai regulator berperan strategis dalam mengupayakan kesempatan yang luas bagi masyarakat lokal untuk berpartisipasi penuh dalam setiap aktivitas ekonomi.Salah satu upaya pemanfaatan sumberdaya lokal yang optimal adalah dengan mengembangkan pariwisata dengan konsep Ekowisata. Dalam konteks ini wisata yang dilakukan memiliki bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dengan upaya-upaya konservasi, pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal dan mendorong respek yang lebih tinggi terhadap perbedaan kultur atau budaya. Hal inilah yang mendasari perbedaan antara konsep ekowisata dengan model wisata konvensional yang telah ada sebelumnya.Secara sederhana, konsep ekowisata menghubungkan antara perjalanan wisata alam yang memiliki visi dan misi konservasi dan kecintaan lingkungan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena keuntungan finansial yang didapat dari biaya perjalanan wisata digunakan juga untuk kebutuhan konservasi alam serta perbaikan kesejahteraan penduduk lokal. Di sisi lain, konsep ekowisata juga diarahkan untuk mempertahankan kebudayaan lokal serta tidak melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dan pergerakan demografi.Pergeseran konsep kepariwisataan dunia ke model ekowisata, disebabkan karena kejenuhan wisatawan untuk mengunjungi obyek wisata buatan. Oleh karena itu peluang ini selayaknya dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk menarik wisatawan asing mengunjungi objek berbasis alam dan budaya penduduk lokal.Dalam perkembangan kepariwisataan secara umum, muncul pula istilah sustainable tourism atau "wisata berkelanjutan". Wisata berkelanjutan dipandang sebagai suatu langkah untuk mengelola semua sumber daya yang secara sosial dan ekonomi dapat dipenuhi dengan memelihara integritas budaya, proses-proses ekologi yang mendasar, keragaman hayati, dan unsur-unsur pendukung kehidupan lainnya". Berdasarkan pemahaman diatas, maka pariwisata dipandang sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. Apalagi pengoptimalan potensi ini di dasari STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS EKONOMI LOKAL DALAM RANGKA PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN MALANG ABSTRACTIn the era of sustainable development, alternative and sustainable tourism have become a great concern for local government. Sempu Island which is located in Kabupaten Malang is one of the interesting cases on how the Ecotourism concept could be combined to the local economic development and conservation issues. The aims of this paper are to gather information about the picture of Ecotourism practices in Sempu Island. Furthermore, it will formulate the strategic way to make ecotourism work well to the development of the local society.bahwa pariwisata merupakan sektor yang lebih menekankan pada penyediaan jasa dengan mengoptimalkan potensi kawasan wisata. Di wilayah Jawa Timur, pusat-pusat wisata telah berkembang dengan pesat seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya p...
The Pattern of Food Consumption Based on HDI in East JavaThe objectives of this article are (1) to analyze the influence of socio economic characteristics in influencing patterns of food consumption by HDI and (2) Analyze demand responses (elasticity) of East Java household to food prices and income changes. Linear Approximation Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) and elasticity are used to answer the objectives by using microdata Susenas 2016. The result indicates that generally, socio economic characteristics contribute substantially in determining household food consumption patterns and based on their elasticity values, food commodities in East Java are price inelastic and more responsive to income changes.Keywords: Consumption Patterns; Demand Systems; LA/AIDS; East JavaAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik sosial ekonomi berdasarkan status IPM daerah terhadap pola konsumsi pangan rumah tangga dan (2) menganalisis elastisitas konsumsi pangan di Jawa Timur sebagai respons atas perubahan harga dan pendapatan. Model sistem permintaan Linear Approximation Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) dan konsep elastisitas digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut dengan menggunakan data mikro Susenas 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, karakteristik sosial ekonomi memiliki andil yang besar dalam menentukan pola konsumsi pangan rumah tangga dan berdasarkan nilai elastisitasnya, komoditas pangan di Jawa Timur bersifat inelastis terhadap harga dan lebih responsif terhadap perubahan pendapatan.
Fishery management is all efforts that are integrated in laws and regulations in the field of fisheries to achieve sustainable productivity of aquatic biological resources. Fishery management activities in a water area with a high number productivity of fish resources have to pay attention to aspects that can support of goal the achievement of environmentally friendly and sustainable fisheries management. Pidie District is located in the east of Aceh which is directly opposite the Malacca Strait and has a high productivity of fish resources using various fishing gear. The purpose of this study was to determine the management strategy for environmentally friendly fishing gear based on the code of conduct for responsible fisheries (CCRF) in Pidie District. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive, scoring, and SWOT analysis. The results, strategies used within environmentally friendly capture fisheries management are enhancement, monitoring, and law enforcement upon the un - selective fishing gears that tend to be destructive, optimize human resources in utilizing fish resources to environmentally friendly capture fisheries management in both of pre-production to post – production, improve the capacity of facilities and infrastructure in supporting environmentally friendly capture fisheries operations, monitor fisheries activities as well surrounding areas of port upon the pollution that harms environmental quality order, and socialization upon the used of environmentally friendly current technologies.
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) are designated as the 10 new Bali of Indonesia. As a protected area, BTSNP has unique ecotourism characteristics that distinguish it from other ecotourism destinations. This study seeks to examine the appropriateness of BTSNP sustainable development-based ecotourism through the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) approach. This study used TripAdvisor reviews related to BTSNP in 2019 as the main data. The data were analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of this study revealed the extent to which the process of developing BTSNP ecotourism on the basis of sustainable development as observed from economic, tourism, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects. The results of this study are expected to be considerations for policy-making to develop tourism that pays attention to the environment by not imposing BTSNP boundaries as protected areas for conservation.
Local economic development in Indonesia is still quite minimal, requiring new policies and strategies such as the creative economy. This study analyzes the influence of the creative economy as represented by the concentration of the creative class and its supporting factors on local economic development. Using panel data from Barekraf / BPS statistics for 2011-2015, the results show that the concentration of the creative working class has a significant impact on local economic development including supporting factor such as proportion graduated high educated, electrification ratio and internet coverage ratio. These findings indicate that the creative working class can encourage the growth of local economic development in a region.
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