Pandemi COVID-19 mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Salah satunya adalah aspek pendidikan. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menggali perspektif para orang tua terhadap metode pembelajaran daring (dalam jaringan/online) untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode survei pertanyaan terbuka pada google form kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara melalui aplikasi Whatsapp. Responden adalah 43 orang tua dari ABK yang berada Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Yogyakarta serta Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tematik induktif data ditemukan bahwa orang tua sebagai pendamping anak yang utama selama pembelajaran daring merasa bahwa pembelajaran daring tidak hanya memberikan pengalaman secara negatif bagi mereka namun juga memberikan pengalaman positif bagi para orang tua dan juga anak mereka. Pengalaman positif yang muncul adalah adanya komunikasi dan relasi yang terbangun lebih baik dari sebelumnya antara orang tua dengan guru. Kedua, adanya perkembangan kemampuan anak yang positif selama belajar di rumah seperti kemandirian. Terakhir, orang tua merasa kemampuan penguasaan materi maupun teknologi bertambah dengan adanya sistem pembelajaran daring. Sedangkan tema terkait pegnalaman negatif dari pembelajaran secara daring adalah adanya kebutuhan khusus tertentu yang mengalami kesulitan dengan penggunaan media daring untuk pembelajaran. Lalu, kendala kuota serta keterbatasan perangkat elektronik yang digunakan merupakan pengalaman negatif yang banyak ditemui oleh para guru serta orang tua. Beberapa orang tua menyimpulkan jika pembelajaran daring tidak cocok untuk disabilitas tertentu.
This research aimed to investigate the influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model assisted by Zoom Cloud Meeting on learners' critical thinking skills. This research employed a quasi-experimental design. The population of the study was all tenth graders of MAN 2 Tulang Bawang Barat. The samples were class X MIA 2 as the experimental class and class X MIA 3 as the control class. Tests were utilized as the data collecting technique. The researchers performed the normality and homogeneity tests on the research data before performing the independent sample t-test as the hypothesis test. Based on the test results on the Pre-test and Post-test data, the N-gain values tested using the t-test obtained a significance value (2-tailed) of 0, 00. The Contextual Teaching and Learning model assisted by Zoom Cloud Meeting improved students' critical thinking skills. Based on the research, the Contextual Teaching and Learning assisted by Zoom Cloud Meeting could improve students' critical thinking skills.
This research is motivated by the existence of various literacy problems in kindergarten and elementary school. The purpose of this research is to find out the challenges faced by teachers in teaching literacy to children and the teacher's strategy in teaching literacy to children with special needs. This research is qualitative research in which the data is collected through open-ended questionnaires and interviews and analyzed descriptively. Result:1) Not all teachers accompanying children with special needs have adequate knowledge in teaching basic literacy skills; teachers find it difficult to find appropriate learning programs and media to assist children with different abilities,2) Strategies to teach basic literacy: implementing adaptive learning programs, providing supporting facilities; using differentiated learning; teaching pre-academic abilities; learning with nature and all the senses in the teachable moment. Early childhood education is the formation period for preparing children to study in elementary school. Therefore, a collaboration between kindergarten and elementary teachers in teaching literacy is required
This research aimed to know the correlation between secure attachment with father and the quality of romantic relationships in emerging adulthood women. The hypothesis stated that there was a significant positive correlation between secure attachment with father and the quality of romantic relationships in emerging adulthood women. This research was a quantitative research with convenience sampling. The method of data collection in this research used two adaptation scales, namely the IPPA (Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment) for father-daughter attachment and the PBSC (Partner Behaviours as Social Context Scale) for the quality of romantic relationships. The respondents of this research were 543 emerging adulthood women who were 18-25 years old and in dating relationships. The try out of scales get reliability of coefficients on secure attachment scale was 0.95 and the quality of romantic relationships was 0.881. The research data was analyzed using Spearman’s rho one-tailed correlation technique because the data was not normally distributed. The result showed that attachment is correlated positively with the quality of romantic relationships with the value of the correlation test was 0.165 and significance level (p) was 0.00 (p0.01). Based on this, it can be concluded that there was a significant positive relationship between secure attachment and the quality of romantic relationships.
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