Agroforestry activities in Forest Areas with Special Purpose (FASP) have been implemented since 2000 in Parungpanjang, West Java, which was subsequently reinforced by the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry concerning the Recognition and Protection of Forest Partnerships (Kulin KK) for the Harapan Sejahtera and Guna Bakti Forest Farmer Groups in 2019. This study investigates the contribution of agroforestry systems to farmer income using a household survey in the Parungpanjang Research Forest. The study aims to analyze: 1) the contribution of agroforestry to farmer income from a household structured income analysis; 2) factors of agroforestry that influence total farmer household income using multiple regression analysis. The results show that agroforestry systems contributed 15.8% to farmer household income. The highest agroforestry productivity occurs in the age group of 41-45 years with an average of managed land area of 0.65 hectares and average annual income of IDR 16,780,000 (USD 1,198.6)/farmer/year. The statistical model showed that agroforestry income does not have a significant influence on total farmer household income due to differences in the types of commercial crops, motivation, and skill, as well as age related to physical abilities. There are only two agroforestry factors, namely age and land area, that have a significant influence on total farmer income, whereby the direction of the age variable has a negative influence.
Study of Entity Theory Treatment on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Various challenges and obstacles still occur in SMEs development in Indonesia. One of them is the behavior of SMEs owners who often do not separate personal finance and business capital. Habit of paying for any personal needs is one form of the use of enterprise wealth for personal use. This social reality of SMEs shows the incomprehension of the Economic Entity Concept, the tendency to use the enterprise wealth for personal reason, and business profit/ income is treated as "owner's wallet". Internalization process can be carried out by "transplantation" of the economic entity concept to eliminate the culture of "sami mawon" exhibited by many actors of SMEs. Abstrak: Telisik Perlakuan Teori Entitas dalam Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Beragam tantangan dan hambatan masih memayungi pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah perilaku pemilik UMKM yang seringkali tidak memisahkan modal bisnis keuangan pribadi dan perusahaan. Kebiasaan pembayaran pelbagai kebutuhan pribadi adalah salah satu bentuk penggunaan sumber daya usaha untuk kepentingan pribadi. Realitas sosial UMKM semacam ini menunjukkan penerapan konsep entitas ekonomi yang tidak komprehensif, kecenderungan penggunaan sumber daya untuk pribadi dan laba/pendapatan usaha bisnis sebagai "kantong pribadi pemilik". Proses internalisasi melalui "transplantasi" konsep entitas ekonomi dapat diikhtiarkan dalam memberantas budaya "sami mawon" yang dilakoni banyak aktor UMKM.
This study describes research Taxpayer Compliance in the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose was to analyze and determine effects of socialization PMK 86/2020 incentives, tax rates, tax services, PP 23/2018 deadline, and tax punishment for MSME taxpayer compliance in Surabaya. The method in the research is quantitative by testing hypothesis. Data obtained through any questions and distributed via google form to all taxpayers (MSMEs) in the Surabaya.The results showed that variable of PMK 86/2020 incentive socialization, tax rates, tax services, deadline of PP 23/2018 has effects, while tax punishment hasn’t effect for MSME taxpayer compliance. The Conclusions are socialization of PMK 86/2020 incentives has been carried out by the government massively and they raises knowledge to immediately take advantage of incentives. They will to take advantage of lower tax rates during pandemic. The change in services from face-to-face to 100% online makes them easier to know information, procedures for compliance and keep health protocols in the pandemic. Deadline for PP 23/2018 supports them to understand how to bookkeeping until limit is given and utilization of determined rates. Tax punishment hasn’t effect because it’s not too strict during the pandemic and tend to be loose and various relaxation provided by the government.
<em>Kelas Perahu is one of the public service innovations in the education sector that received the Top 40 Public Service Innovation 2018 Award. Kelas Perahu are intended to reduce the number of drop-out rates on the islands in the Pangkajene and Islands Districts. For one year the School Participation Rate (APS) was implemented in Pangkajene and Kepulauan Districts at the Primary School level, reaching 100 percent and the junior high school level rose by 1.16 percent. Indonesia is an archipelagic country that allows Kelas Perahu to be able to improve their quality and can be used in other islands, therefore in this study aims to analyze Kelas Perahu service innovations in terms of understanding, success of Kelas Perahu and analyzing from a post managerial perspective. Analysis is carried out using the desk study method, which collects secondary data to draw conclusions with descriptive qualitative methods. From the results of the research conducted, the Kelas Perahu is a service innovation in education that is new, useful, and in accordance with public expectations, then can be continued by making the boat class not only fulfilling the government's compulsory education program, but also influencing other sectors</em>
Rendahnya keyakinan ibu untuk menyusui dapat berdampak pada pemberian ASI yang tidak adekuat dan dapat menyebabkan kekurangan nutrisi pada bayi sehingga bayi rentan terhadap penyakit terutama bayi baru lahir. Dalam meningkatkan keyakinan ibu dalam menyusui diperlukannya intervensi salah satunya yaitu dengan memalui video cara menyusui yang benar. Rendahnya tingkat efikasi diri ibu atau keyakinan ibu dalam menyusui menggambarkan masih rendahnya komitmen menyusui, rendahnya daya tahan ibu dalam mengatasi hambatan yang muncul selama menyusui dan fokus ibu pada aspek negatif menyusui sehingga berdampak pada kurang adekuatnya pemberian ASI. menyusui dan dapat menyebabkan defisiensi gizi pada bayi sehingga bayi mudah terkena penyakit. Besarnya pengaruh keyakinan ibu dalam menyusui memerlukan berbagai intervensi untuk meningkatkan keyakinan tersebut sehingga tercapai keberhasilan dalam menyusui. salah satu intervensi yang diberikan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri adalah dengan memberikan video cara menyusui yang benar. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui media video menyusui yang benar berpengaruh terhadap breasfeeding self efficacy. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest post test control group design.Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah video cara menyusui yang benar, breasfeeding self efficacy. Jumlah sampel 30 responden. Kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan intervensi mendapatkan edukasi video teknik menyusui yang benar menggunakan aplikasi di Smartphone sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol mendapatkan edukasi dari buku kesehatan ibu dan anak. Analisa data secara univariat, bivariat dengan t berpasangan dan t tidak berpasangan. Hasil: analisis menunjukkan ada pengaruh video cara menyusui yang benar terhadap breasfeeding self efficacy nilai p value 0,003 Kesimpulan: Pemberian video mengenai cara menyusui yang benar dapat meningkatkan keyakinan ibu untuk menyusui bayinya.KATA KUNCI: video cara menyusui yang benar; breasfeeding self efficacy; asi ekslusif
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