BACKGROUND: Depomedroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) is one of the most effective contraceptive methods currently widely used. Injectable contraceptives, including DMPA, are growing in popularity because of their ease of use, effectiveness and affordability. The use of DMPA also has advantages such as not interfering with sexual relations, does not need male participation, does not require storage space, and is easy to obtain and helps increase body weight. AIM: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of the duration of use of DMPA on the thickness of the vaginal epithelium of mice. METHODS: The research design used in this study was true experimental with a post-test only control group design approach. This research was carried out treatment at a dose of 0.39 mg/mouse/day DMPA exposure in mice. The phenomenon observed in this study was the thickness of the vaginal epithelium of mice. This study used mice with the completely randomized design method and was carried out at the Pharmacology Laboratory and the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, FKH Unsyiah. The collection of data technique was conducted by observation with a light microscope to calculate the average thickness of the vaginal epithelium of mice injected with DMPA in the four groups. The data analysis technique was carried out in five stages, namely, the normality test of the sample data with the Shapiro–Wilk test, the homogeneity test of variance with the Levene test, and comparing the thickness of the vaginal epithelium in each of the two treatment groups using the independent t-test. RESULTS: The finding revised that there was a significant difference in the thickness of the vaginal epithelium in the two treatment groups 10 days and 15 days of DMPA exposure which was indicated by a p = 0.003 (p < 0.05). DMPA exposure levels cause thinning of the vaginal epithelial thickness. The average thickness of vaginal epithelium exposure to DMPA for 10 days in the control group was 182536.33 ± 5773.465. In the treatment group, exposure to DMPA for 10 days, the thickness of the vaginal epithelium was 168322.33 ± 7611.300. The mean vaginal epithelial thickness in the 15-day DMPA exposure group in the control group was 177242.83 ± 9689.558. In the 15-day DMPA exposure treatment group, the thickness of the vaginal epithelium was 138674.83 ± 17176.124. CONCLUSION: The application of social marketing has not been effective in changing the smoking behavior of students in Aceh. The application of social marketing needs to be supported by internal and external Islamic Boarding Schools.
Sago noodles of Selat Panjang have been known by the people of Riau Province and Indonesia, which are produced by microenterprise in the Regency of Kepulauan Meranti. Kepulauan Meranti is one of the largest sago-producing regions in Indonesia and is a marine fish production center. Considering that sago noodle products are rich in carbohydrates but low in protein, it needs innovation to enrich their nutritional value. The purpose of this activity was the application of the microenterprise production of sago noodles with good quality, high nutrition, and to be the superior products. The used method was active participation in learning. The results obtained from this activity that this activity has been carried out well, and the participants had had firsthand experience in processing sago technology enriched with concentrations of fish and natural dyes. This activity has been able to provide insight to partners about products and business development. After the activity, the participants' responses and counseling were very helpful.
AbstrakModal sosial adalah kemampuan masyarakat untuk bekerjasama demi mencapai suatu tujuan bersama didalam suatu kelompok. Hutan Adat Pikul memiliki potensi tengkawang yang sangat melimpah yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat sekitar hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui modal sosial masyarakat yang terdiri dari modal sosial kognitif dan struktural dan hubungan modal sosial terhadap pemanfaatan buah tengkawang di hutan Adat Pikul. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep uphoff, dengan metode survei, teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam kepada responden kunci. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Dusun Melayang yang memanfaatkan buah tengkawang yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive sampling) yang terdiri dari 30 orang. Besarnya tingkat modal sosial masyarakat analisis menggunakan persamaan selang nilai dan hubungan modal sosial dianalisis menggunakan uji koefisien Peringkat Sperman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa modal sosial dalam pemanfaatan buah tengkawang pada masyarakat Dusun Melayang tergolong tinggi. Modal sosial kognitif yang terdiri dari kepercayaan, kerjasama dan solidaritas serta Modal sosial struktural yang terdiri dari aturan, peranan, dan jaringan keduanya tergolong tinggi. Hubungan modal sosial terhadap pemanfaatan tengkawang memiliki hubungan yang searah dan kuat, kedua unsur modal sosial Kognitif dan struktural berhubungan sangat nyata terhadap pemanfaatan tengkawang. Korelasi nyata yang terjadi berupa korelasi positif yang menunjukkan semakin tinggi tingkat modal sosial struktural dan modal sosial kognitif yang terbentuk, semakin baik pula pemanfaatan buah tengkawang di hutan Adat Pikul.Kata kunci: Modal Sosial, Buah Tengkawang, Hutan Adat PikulAbstractThe Social capital is the ability of the community which work together to achieve a common goal within group. Pikul costomary forest has the potential of tengkawang that was abundant and utilized by the community around the forest to fulfill their daily needs. This study aimed to determine community social capital consists of cognitive and structural social capital and the relationship of social capital how to use of tengkawang fruit in the Pikul indigenous forest. This study used the concept of upoff, with survey methods, data collection techniques with interviews used questionnaires and in-depth interviews with key respondents. Respondents in this study were Melayang Hamlet community who used tengkawang fruit intentionally (purposive sampling) which consist of 30 people. The magnitude level of social capital used the value interval equation and the relationship of social capital was analyzed of Sperman rating coefficient test. The results showed the social capital in used tengkawang fruit in Melayang sub-village was classified as "high". The cognitive social capital consists of trust, cooperation and solidarity. The structural social capital consists of rules, roles, and networks were both classified as "high". The relationship of social capital which used of tengkawang has a direct and strong relationship, the two elements of Cognitive and structural social capital were very significan and relate with the way how to use tengkawang. The real correlation was occurred in the form of positive correlation that showed the higher level of structural social capital and cognitive social capital formed, which better used of tengkawang fruit in the Pikul costomary forest.Keywords: social capital, tengkawang fruit, Pikul costomary forest
MASSAGE COUNTER PRESSURE AFFECT THE INTENSITY OF HAART PAIN IN ADOLESCENT PRINCESS Background: Menstrual pain is pain that almost all women feel during menstruation. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 64.25%. Treatments that can be given to reduce menstrual pain are suggested pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given is the counter pressure technique.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of counter pressure on the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls.Method: the type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest one group design. The sampling technique used total sampling technique, the number of samples in this study were 36 young women at SMPN 9 Langsa City.Results: The results of the study were obtained at the pretest time the severe pain scale was 50%, and at the posttest after being given the treatment the pain scale decreased to a mild pain scale of 83.3%. The results of the Paired T-Test analysis showed that there was an effect of counterpressure on the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls with a sig. 0,000.Conclusion: The couter pressure technique affects the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls (P = 0,000).Suggestion: IUKS department in schools can provide counter pressure therapy to reduce menstrual pain that is felt by young women. Keywords: Menstrual Pain, Counter pressure,Adolescent ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Nyeri haid merupakan nyeri yang hampir seluruh wanita rasakan pada saat haid. Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenore sebesar 64,25%. Penanganan yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi nyeri haid yang disarakan secara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. terapi nonfarmakologi yang dapat diberikan salah satunya adalah tehnik counter pressure.Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh pemberian counter pressure terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri.Metode: jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimendengan densain pretest- posttest one group desain. tehnikpengambilansampelmenggunakan Tehniktotal Sampling, jumlahsampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 36 remaja putri di SMPN 9 Kota Langsa.Hasil saat pretest skala nyeri berat sebesar 50%, dan pada saat posttest setelah diberikan perlakuan skala nyeri turun menjadi skala nyeri ringan 83,3%. Hasil analisis Paired T-Test menunjukan ada pengaruh pemberiaan counter pressure tehadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri denga nilai sig. 0,000.Kesimpulan : Tehnik counter pressure berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putrid (P = 0,000).Saran : UKS di sekolah agar dapat memberikan terapi counter pressure untuk mengurangi nyeri haid yang dirasakan remaja putri. Kata Kunci : Nyeri Haid, Counter pressure,remaja
ABSTRAK Pemerintah menggalakan program Keluarga Berencana (KB) untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduduk. Salah satu program KB adalah dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Metode kontrasepsi yang saat ini yang paling banyak digunakan oleh Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) adalah suntikan Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) yang berisi hormon progesteron. DMPA memiliki efek samping yang merugikan organ reproduksi untuk penggunaan jangka panjang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang efek samping penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal DMPA jangka panjang pada organ reproduksi. Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan edukasi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi DMPA dengan sasaran wanita usia subur akseptor KB DMPA sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan wanita usia subur pada kategori kurang pada saat pretest sebanyak 41 orang (68,33%) dan pada saat posttest mayoritas berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 53 orang (88,33%). Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi DMPA dan efek samping yang ditimbulkan akibat penggunaan jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan organ reproduksi. Kata Kunci : Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA), Wanita Usia Subur, Kontrasepsi, Keluarga Berencana ABSTRACT The government is promoting the Family Planning (KB) program to control population growth. One of the family planning programs is the use of contraception. The method of contraception currently most widely used by women of reproductive age is the injection of Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) which contains the progesterone hormone. DMPA has adverse side effects on reproductive organs for long-term use. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge of women of reproductive age about the side effects of long-term use of DMPA hormonal contraceptives on the reproductive organs. The method of implementation is education to increase knowledge about DMPA contraception with the target of women of reproductive age DMPA to acceptors as many as 60 people. The results of the activity showed that the majority of knowledge of women of reproductive age were in the lack knowledge at the time of the pretest as many as 41 people (68.33%) and at the time of the posttest the majority were in the good knowledge category as many as 53 people (88.33%). There is an increase in knowledge after education about the use of DMPA contraceptives and the side effects caused by long-term use on the health of the reproductive organs. Keywords: Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA), women of reproductive age, Contraception, Family Planning
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