Latar Belakang : Mengendalikan nyamuk penyebab DBD ialah dengan mengendalikan lingkungan terlebih dahulu. Yaitu melalui pengendalian habitat larva pada kontainer air. Keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti dalam kontainer dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya jenis kontainer dan bahan container. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui Hubungan Jenis Kontainer dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes aegypti di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Bandar Lampung. Metode Penelitian : Menggunakan rancangan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Bandar Lampung selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji spearman dan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji Spearman diperoleh p=0,704 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Hasil uji Chi-square diperoleh yang berarti ada hubungan antara bahan kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Hasil uji Chi-square diperoleh p=0,002 yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penutup kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Hasil uji Chi-square diperoleh p=0,430 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara jumlah kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Kesimpulan : Hasil akhir menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti, tidak ada hubungan antara bahan kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penutup kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti, dan tidak ada hubungan antara jumlah kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti.
PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POTENTIAL FARMING PLACE OF LARVA Anopheles sp. AND HABITAT INDEX IN SUKAMAJU VILLAGE DISTRICT PUNDUH PIDADA PESAWARAN DISTRICT Background: Malaria is an infectious disease transmitted through mosquitoes and has become a health problem both in the world and Indonesia especially in Lampung. The population of the malaria vector is strongly influenced by the location of the breeding place. Purpose: Knowing the Physical, Chemical, and Biological Characteristics of Potential Breeding Places for Anopheles Sp. and Habitat Index in Sukamaju Village, Punduh District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, 2020. Methods: This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study research design. The physical characteristics have done by measuring temperature and water depth, the chemical characteristics by measuring pH and water salinity, and the biological characteristics by looking at organisms found at the sampling site. As well as calculating the habitat index. Results: The physical characteristics of the brooding sites have an average water temperature of 31.33 ° C and an average water depth of 25.840 cm. Chemical characteristics of brooding sites mean 2.4280 ‰ of water salinity, and most of the acidity (pH) of water is acidic. The biological characteristics of breeding sites are mostly water and plant predators. Habitat index obtained a value of 1%.Conclusion: That these places have the potential to transmit malaria. Keywords: Anopheles sp., breeding place, malaria INTISARI: KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, KIMIA, DAN BIOLOGI TEMPAT PERINDUKAN POTENSIAL LARVA Anopheles sp. DAN INDEKS HABITAT DI DESA SUKAMAJU KECAMATAN PUNDUH PIDADA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Latar Belakang : Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk dan telah menjadi masalah kesehatan baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia khususnya di daerah Lampung. Populasi vektor malaria sangat dipengaruhi oleh lokasi tempat perindukannya. Tujuan : Mengetahui Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, dan Biologi Tempat Perindukan Potensial Nyamuk Anopheles Sp. dan Indeks Habitat Di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Punduh Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2020. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Karakteristik fisik dilakukan dengan mekukur suhu dan kedalaman air, karakteristik kimia dengan mengukur pH dan salinitas air, dan karakteristik biologi dengan melihat organisme yang ditemukan di tempat pengambilan sampel. Serta melakukan penghitungan indeks habitat. Hasil : Karakteristik fisik pada tempat perindukan rata-rata suhu air 31,33°C, dan rata-rata kedalaman air 25,840 cm. Karakteristik Kimia pada tempat perindukan rata-rata salinitas air 2,4280‰, dan sebagian besar derajat keasaman (pH) air adalah asam. Karakteristik Biologi pada tempat perindukan sebagian besar terdapat predator air dan tumbuhan. Indeks habitat didapatkan nilai 1%. Kesimpulan : Bahwa tempat-tempat tersebut berpotensi untuk penularan penyakit malaria. Kata Kunci : Anopheles sp., malaria, tempat perindukan
Multiple nutritional problems include undernutrition and over nutrition at the age of five. Proper feeding by mother through responsive feeding can support the fulfillment of nutrition and give an impact on the nutritional status of children. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about responsive feeding and the nutritional status of toddlers aged 12-36 months. The research was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional research design. The research sample is 68 respondents. The instrument used a questionnaire. Methods of data analysis used univariate analysis on education, occupation, age, level of mother's knowledge about responsive feeding, and developmental status of toddlers as well as bivariate analysis to analyze the relationship between mother's knowledge about responsive feeding and nutritional status of toddlers aged 12-36 months. The results of the research that has been done show that mother's knowledge is in the good category of 52.9%, sufficient 23.8% and less 13.2%. An overview of the nutritional status of toddlers in the good weight category is 70.6%, the risk of being over weight is 19.1%, and the underweight is 10.3%. The results of the Somers’ d analysis showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge about responsive feeding and the nutritional status of toddlers aged 12-36 months which was indicated by a p value <0.05. Research recommends the need for responsive feeding education for toddler mothers.
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