Abstract:The genus Paronychia Miller is placed in the family Caryophyllaceae. It contains approximately 110 species of annual or perennial found all over the world except Southern Africa, Southeast Asia. Genus Paronychia is known as Algerian tea in the world. In our country, the genus commonly known as et yaran, kepek otu and dolama otu is used as medicinal tea because of relieving inflammation between the hands and toes, aphrodisiac, diuretic and blood purifier. Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the genus are known. The chromosome number is 2n = 36 in many species of Paronychia. But there are various chromosome numbers as 2n = 10, 14, 16, 18 and 28. In this study, the chromosome number of P. adalia Chaudhri was reported for the first time. The chromosome number and karyotype formula are 2n = 2x = 36 = 34m + 2sm. Total haploid length, centromeric index and karyotype asymmetry were calculated with detailed chromosomal measurements.
Introduction Karyotype evolution can be constructed with chromosomal features based on size, shape, and number. Karyotypic differences are one of the most important mechanisms supporting speciation as they may create transitional barriers between species (Baltisberger and Hörandl, 2016). Therefore, chromosomal characters are used to elucidate phylogenetic relationships in plant cytotaxonomy. (Eroğlu et al., 2013; Eroğlu, 2015). These characters are basic number (x), diploid number (2n), chromosome length, relative length (RL), total haploid length (THL), centromeric index (CI), karyotype formula (KF), chromosome structure changes including deletions, inversions and translocations, chromosome number variations including dysploidy and polyploidy, karyotype asymmetry including symmetry/asymmetry index (S/A I), the coefficient of variation of chromosome length (CV CL), and mean centromeric asymmetry (
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Background: Although the relationship between celiac disease (CD) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is well recognized, there are no studies of this association in Southeast Region of our country. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of CD in a group of children with type 1 DM undergoing treatment in the Pediatric Endocrinology Department of our hospital.
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