Istraživanje je sprovedeno sa ciljem da se utvrdi nivo profesionalnog stresa na uzorku od 220 zdravstvenih radnika koji su pohađali akreditovan kurs „Dobra komunikacija sa pacijentima“ koji je tokom 2018. i 2019. godine održan u Novom Sadu, Kragujevcu, Nišu i Beogradu. Preko 70% ispitanih zdravstvenih radnika je iz primarnog nivoa zdravstvene zaštite (domovi zdravlja i manje ambulante pri većim domovima zdravlja). Po završetku кursa, uz popunjavanje evaluacije i testova znanja učesnici su zamoljeni da anonimno popune i skalu profesionalnog stresa sa ciljem da se proceni nivo profesionalnog stresa. Rezultati su pokazali da je nivo profesionalnog stresa za ceo ispitani uzorak umeren (M = 64.40; SD = 12.43). Jedina dobijena značajna razlika je prema polu, odnosno pokazalo se da žene zdravstveni radnici imaju viši nivo stresa u poređenju sa muškarcima. Očekivane pretpostavke koje su se odnosile na postojanje razlika u nivou profesionalnog stresa u odnosu na bračno stanje, godine starosti, radni staž i radno mesto nisu dobijene. Sagledavanje nivoa stresa zdravstvenih radnika je od značaja za organizovanje tematskih edukacija, kurseva i preventivnog rada sa ciljem da se na vreme prepoznaju i spreče štetni uticaji profesionalnog stresa na fizičko i mentalno zdravlje medicinskog osoblja.
This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of cancer patients in Serbia. Data were collected between April–May 2021 using an online questionnaire, which estimated depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of 221 cancer patients. The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Assessment Scale (DASS-21) was used to assess the cancer patients’ affective status. The T test of independent samples and the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), as well as multiple linear regression analysis, have been used as well. The results showed that moderate to extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were present in 33.9%, 21.2%, and 26.7% of patients, respectively. Older patients and those who assessed their socioeconomic and health status as better were less anxious, depressed, and stressed. The study shows that the patients who have stated that medical help has been available significantly differ from those patients who have not had available medical help, meaning that they have shown lower scores on the scales of depression and stress. When it comes to the availability of medical help during the pandemic, statistically significant differences among patients on the scale of anxiety have not been proven. It has been determined that statistically important differences exist between patients who have needed psychological help and those who have not needed it when it comes to the results on all of the three subscales. The patients who have expressed the need for psychological help have higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. The patients who have not had available psychological help have higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress when compared to the patients who have had available psychological help.
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