The article is devoted to the analysis of the essence and purpose of the social state, as a state of general well-being, which is one of the key aspects of the perception of the state based on the principle of the rule of law (rule of law). The subject of the research is the following categories of jurisprudence: social legal state, European social model, European social space, social policy of the state. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main features of the social state as a model of the ideal state, the social policy of the state, the European social model, domestic achievements, problems and providing proposals for the fastest entry of Ukraine into the European social space. The research uses dialectical, systemic, structural-functional, logical, historical, comparative-legal, theoretical modeling and other methods traditional for jurisprudence. Some aspects of the development of social statehood in Ukraine are studied, namely the activity of such an institution of civil society as the volunteer movement and its influence on the formation of such a state, as well as the implementation of the social function of the state in relation to persons with disabilities. The experience of the European Union in the spheres of social protection and environmental human rights is considered. The need for further adaptation of the main foundations of the country's social direction of our state to the European social space has been identified. Based on the conducted research, the following conclusions were formulated: the welfare state marks a certain historical stage in the development of the concept of a democratic, legal state; the functioning of such a state, at the current stage of society's development, is possible in the presence of an appropriate model of the social market economy, which ensures the stability of modern society and its sustainable development; the improvement of the legal foundations of the social state at the current stage should take place taking into account the tendency to "green" the democratic, legal state, as well as the formation of the European social model and integration into the European social space; within the social sphere of such a state, the implementation of socio-economic and environmental rights enshrined at the constitutional level should be guaranteed. Recommendations are given on borrowing the experience of European countries in building a social state in Ukraine, ensuring the rights of vulnerable categories of Ukrainian citizens, along with state authorities and local self government bodies, as well as civil society institutions.
In the national scientific literature, the terms «national security system» and «national security system» are used quite often, but usually without clear and understandable differences in the definitions of the definition and exhaustive list of components of these component systems. The methodology uses the concept of «system» and a systematic approach in different interpretations, a logical analysis of different variations of definitions of «national security system» and «national security system». System analysis has been revealed, as historically one of the most popular approaches that can reflect multidimensional research objects, has long been a scientific tradition of studying national security. Several variants of system approach have been considered: national security theory as a system; national security as a property of the system; national security as a system. A number of works and scientific approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of «national security system» are analyzed. Based on the analysis of current legislation and individual scientific positions, it is proposed to consolidate at the legislative level the author’s definition of «national security system» and «national security system». It is substantiated that the national security system of the state is a static (ideal) institutional system that exists in an ideal state and which cannot be considered in dynamics, and the national security system is a dynamic, permanent functional system that constantly works in real mode. time to reflect on external and internal threats, minimizing losses from them and the main method of which is to ensure the national security of the state.
The article is devoted to the study of the nature of the content of human rights to security, its features and components, as well as to clarify the role of such rights in the field of national security of Ukraine. The methodology of studying the nature of human rights as an important element in the mechanism of national security in general is based on the provisions of the general scientific dialectical method of scientific cognition. The position is substantiated, according to which in the modern realities of the implementation of the rule of law and the establishment of the principles of sustainable development of Ukraine, the key task is to guarantee the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Consequently, the content of human rights to security is the key that determines the start and functioning of the security mechanism of the state as a whole, and therefore requires a study of its nature and content. For a full and thorough revelation of the topic, the article also uses formal and legal and formal and logical scientific methods. It is argued that in modern conditions the main components of human rights on security are: 1) Natural human rights; 2) constitutional right and freedom of man and citizen; 3) Personal right to security in a broad and narrow meaning. The last part requires a separate scientific understanding in the context of forming a modern doctrine of natural security of Ukraine in order to increase the level of Ukrainian society credibility in the legislative, executive and judicial authorities in Ukraine, effective fight against corruption, increasing the level of political and legal culture in society, development virtuous and non-discriminately society, united by both respect for the defense forces and respect for the law, enshrined in current legislation. It is emphasized, that the main objects of national security of state are citizens - their constitutional rights and freedoms, as well as life and health. According to this, the main purpose of every legal and democratic state, which determines the person as highest social value is to ensure proper living conditions, preserve health, honor, dignity, right for self-recognition and of course private property. It is proved, that further prospects of Ukraine’s integration into European Union, first of all, depends on the states of national security within the country, namely on its components such as economic, environmental, food and information security. It is determined that the prospects for future scientific research in this area will be scientific developments to improve existing legislation that guarantees respect for human rights to security.
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