Era digital pada saat ini berpengaruh pada pendidikan. Pendidikan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi akan mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Media video dalam pembelajaran akan membantu guru untuk memudahkan menyampaikan materi dan menciptakan situasi pembelajar yang tidak monoton, serta akan membantu memudahkan peserta didik untuk memahami materi. Tujuan pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan produk Media Video Pembelajaran IPA Tentang Sifat dan Perubahan Wujud Benda pada siswa Kelas IV di SDN Merjosari 5 Malang yang valid dan efektif.Pengembangan ini telah melalui tahap identifikasi kebutuhan, perumusan tujuan pembelajaran, pengembangan materi, pegembangan alat evaluasi, penulisan naskah, produksi media, menyusun petunjuk pemanfatan, validasi/ tes, dan revisi sesuai dengan model pengembangan Sadiman (2010). Validasi produk dilakukan terhadap ahli media dan juga ahli materi. Sasaran uji coba media ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV di SDN Merjosari 5 Malang. Berdasarkan uji coba validasi yang dilakukan terhadap ahli media, ahli materi, dan siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa media video yang telah dikembangkan termasuk kategori valid. Selain itu berdasarkan tesbelajar terhadap siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan termasuk kategori efektif. Sehingga media video pembelajaranyang telah dikembangkan ini dikategorikan valid dan efektif untuk dapat digunakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran.

This article aims to explain the existence of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in efforts to instill and develop character in students (santri). This is also the basis that pesantren is an alternative education for the advancement of the nation's civilization. In this qualitative case study, we examine a pesantren in the practice of learning that emphasizes the character learning to foster human values. Data were taken using direct observation techniques and interviews with informants, namely three kiai, five teachers and seven students (santri). The results of the research showed that: (1) pesantren are educational institutions that are very effective in developing the character in students (santri) especially on human values, which ensure the unity of the nation; (2) this research gives evidence that pesantren in Indonesia are friendly Islamic educational institutions that uphold human rights, are democratic, pluralist, and tolerant of differences (language, culture, ethnicity and religion). It becomes important to be known by people worldwide to uphold world peace.

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Online learning is the key to the implementation of learning in the Covid 19 pandemic and the New Normal era. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the e-learning course on subjects ‘Learn and Learning’ with Moodle-based for prospective teachers in Indonesia. This research was conducted using the Berg and Gail development method. The development instruments were validated by experts, and further product development was carried out in an integrated and simultaneous manner by the Higher Education Research Consortium Team (KRUPT) from Padang State University, Malang State University, Jakarta State University, Medan State University and Surabaya State University. This product is declared valid by the Expert, both in content, design and IT. Tests were limited during the Covid 19 pandemic and data collection was carried out online. Data collected in the form of an online questionnaire to student respondents (n = 40). Based on respondent questionnaire data, this product was declared to be very suitable for online learning, reaching 3.967 which indicated the highly acceptance level. Based on this research, it was concluded that e-learning products for subjects with learning and learning subjects could be widely used in the Educational Personnel Education Institution in Indonesia.