Pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan mengenai bencana bersifat sangat penting, karena kerugian yang disebabkan oleh bencana dapat menyebabkan kerugian materi maupun korban jiwa. Mitigasi bencana terdiri dari regulasi, pendidikan, perubahan perilaku masyarakat, dan pengendalian lingkungan. Berdasarkan letak geografis, Kabupaten Probolinggo berpotensi mengalami bencana alam. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang mitigasi bencana kepada peserta di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo. Metode: Sebelum diberikan materi mengenai mitigasi bencana, peserta melakukan pengerjaan soal pre-test. Materi mengenai mitigasi bencana disampaikan selama 30 menit, dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi selama 20 menit. Kemudian peserta melakukan pengerjaan soal post-test. Pemberian soal pre-test dan post-test bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah diberikan materi mengenai mitigasi bencana. Hasil dan pembahasan: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 21 Mei 2022 di Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo yang dihadiri oleh 20 peserta. Nilai rata-rata pre-test peserta adalah 61,5 dan nilai rata-rata post-test meningkat menjadi 74. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 12,5% dan menunjukkan perbedaan nilai rata-rata yang signifikan (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pendampingan kader santri dalam mitigasi bencana di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo ini terlaksana dengan baik dan tercapai sesuai target. Terdapat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan materi mengenai mitigasi bencana.
Communication is a human activity to be able to understand a message between communicators and communicants. Ordinary communication ends with a result called the communication effect. Communication usually occurs with the same meaning in a conversation. Understanding can be defined as the ability to be able to correctly explain the object to be known, and be able to interpret the material correctly. This study aims to determine the relationship between surgeon communication and patient understanding in the hospitalized surgery room at Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya. This research uses a consecutive sampling technique based on sample criteria. The population was all surgical patients who were going to perform surgery and samples were obtained according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size is 65 samples and the research instrument was a questionnaire. The results of this study were obtained (36%) respondents communicated ineffectively and (64%) communicated effectively. Besides that, (45%) respondents did not understand what the doctor explained, and (55%) understood what was explained. Analysis using test Chi- Square obtained a very significant relationship between surgeon communication with patient understanding with p-value = 0.000.
The limited management of the surveillance system in Trenggalek caused the absence of an early warning alert and response system (EWARS) if the infectious disease situation leads to outbreaks. The current condition in the community, that there were still many confusing issues related to Covid19, which caused paranoia to occur. It will be difficult to do early detection and immediate treatment as a form of prevention of severity. Using the InaRISK Personal application, participants were invited to conduct an independent assessment of Covid19 transmission risks. Providing materials, mentoring, and evaluating, did this method. The results knew that participants feel the use of the application in awareness and preventing the transmission of Covid19. However, there were still complaints about application operations, such as disturbances, errors, and difficulty in determining the location point. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the functions and features of the application, which are used easily and comfortably.
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