This paper presents a tactile sensor consisting of an array of force sensing resistors (FSRs). The tactile sensing array can be seen as a coordinated system of touch sensors. The low spatial resolution measured with the FSRs compared to other force or pressure sensors required the use of a super-resolution algorithm. Super-resolution algorithms are often used in digital image processing to enhance the resolution of images. Multiple images taken from slightly different orientations are superimposed in such a way that a single higher-resolution image is obtained. Different touch sensors are briefly discussed and the use of FSRs is motivated. Image-registration techniques are discussed and the super-resolution algorithm developed for the application is presented. Some tests performed using the tactile sensor in a neck palpation device and the results of these tests are also presented.
Concussion is currently a serious health problem and can lead to severe brain dysfunction. There is a definite need for sensitive and reliable tests to detect and evaluate the subtle changes in brain function caused by concussion. This study details the development of a low cost portable eye tracking device that can aid in the detection of concussions. The device evaluates ocular motor function and can be used on the sidelines of sporting events to give a quick indication of the severity of head trauma. It can further be used to evaluate and monitor mild Traumatic Brain Injuries and aid in the return to play decision making process. Preliminary results show good accuracy and a fact test administration time. The device shows promise and will be tested in a large scale clinical trial.
Contribution: This article is part of a special collection that reflects on the evolutionary building blocks of our past, present and future. It is based on historical thought and contemporary research. It fits well with the intersectional and inter-disciplinary nature of this collection and journal.
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