E-wallet is a digital wallet that is used as a transaction tool in digital form, with the existence of an e-wallet the transaction process is faster and easier in this digitalization era because it only has to scan the QR code. However, behind the efficiency and benefits provided, of course there are risks arising from the use of this e-wallet such as the security of our personal data is threatened. The purpose of this study was to determine law enforcement against cybercrime on e-wallet and protection of personal data on e-wallet. The method used in this research is normative research. Based on the principle of legality of cyber crimes such as data theft has violated the ITE Law, therefore a person's personal data must be protected according to the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information and Bank Indonesia. According to Philipus M. Hadjon's theory of legal protection, to overcome legal problems such as data theft on e-wallet, preventive and repressive measures are needed.
In carrying out the duties as a civil law notary, it is possible that they find himself/herself composing a deed containing chained promise (beding berantai). Departing from this background, it can be drawn that the formulation of the problem, among others, how is the position of chained promise (beding) in Indonesian civil law order and how is the role of civil law notary balancing legal protection for the parties in making deed containing chained promise (beding). Another controversial issue is the chained beding faced with the freedom of contract principle. The purpose of this research is to understand the position of chained promise (beding) in Indonesian civil law order and the role of civil law notary balancing legal protection for the parties in making deed containing chained promise (beding). To answer the questions, a juridical normative approach is conducted. To obtain legal materials needed, it is then carried out by searching, collecting and reviewing library materials, legislation, research results, scientific works and other written documents. Data obtained from the result of study will then be analyzed qualitatively. From the results of study, it is known that chained promise (beding berantai) is an instrument or a way to transfer rights/obligations arising from an agreement to the party that obtains rights based on a special title. Recommendations given to the stakeholders are, namely civil law notary themselves in carrying out their duties and positions so that he/she could pay more attention to the points represented in his/her product of authentic (notarial) deed.
The objective of this research is to distinguish the effect of work environment on the performance of judges and court clerks in the Riau Islands Province of Indonesia, and the impact of motivation and job satisfaction as intervening variables in influencing the model. A census questionnaire was produced and validated employing a pilot data. A total of 109 questionnaires were distributed to judges and court clerks in Riau Island Province and all questionnaires were returned and validated. Regression was utilised to predict and measure the correlations; thus, the outcomes statistically suggest that there are a meaningful and positive impact in the model. The mediation test indicates that motivation and job satisfaction act as mediating variables (partial mediation) and mediate the relationship between the work environment and the performance of the judges and court clerks. This research implies that a good working atmosphere results in a better motivation and job satisfaction that boosts the working performance. Judges and court clerks enjoy considerable benefits if the determinant were being addressed. This study has extended the existing literature by identifying the mediating role of motivation and job satisfaction on determinants affecting work performance of judges and court clerks, specifically in the Indonesian context.
Legal profession such as advocate, law consultant and civil law notary is a profession in law that plays a dominant role in providing legal services to the Indonesian public. By providing the legal services, they are entitled to receive honorarium in return. Empirical facts actually show that these legal professions’ tax compliance are still lacking. Main questions in this research are the legal aspects related to income tax on honorariums received by legal professions in connection with the legal services they provide and the concept of reconstruction to the laws and regulations related to income tax on honorarium received by legal professions. This research will answer the legal aspects related to the laws on income tax on these legal professions’ honorarium in Indonesia and the concept of reconstruction of the regulations related to income tax on these legal professions’ honorarium so that it may provide positive impetus to the legal profession’s tax compliance, and in turn contributes to the welfare of the nation. This normative juridical research approach is conducted using secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The aspects of the reconstruction are using the philosophical, constitutional and juridical paradigmatic studies with the Utilitarianism Theory by Jeremy Bentham, Progressive Legal Theory by Satjipto Rahardjo and Legal System Theory by Lawrence M. Friedman as basis of analysis. The results of this study found that there is a concept of contemporary reconstruction to the laws and regulations related to the income tax on honorarium received by legal professionals.
The current crisis situation, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, has caused the government to enact the Job Creation Law as an effort to advance the economy, in particular, micro and small businesses. The existence of the Job Creation Law expands the concept of a limited liability company with the recognition of a new legal entity, namely an individual company. The existence of an individual company gave birth to a number of contradictions in the basic concept of a limited liability company. This normative juridical research will discuss the regulation of micro and small business criteria based on the Job Creation Law and the limited liability company law as well as legal loopholes and proposed improvements. This study aims to determine the arrangements related to individual companies. The results of the study indicate that the legal basis for individual companies still has legal loopholes so that the government plays an important role in strengthening the regulation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.