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RESUMO O trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a relação entre atributos químicos relacionados com a salinidade (CTC, pH, PST e CE) e concentrações de metais pesados (Fe, Al, Si, Ti, Mn, Zn, Cr, V, Ni, Cu, Co, B, Pb, Se, Cd, Mo, Zr) e suas inter-relações em solos afetados por sais relativo a quatro perímetros irrigados no Ceará. Foram coletadas amostras de solo, de diferentes texturas, nas profundidades de 0–10 e 10-20 cm em 10 pontos dentro de cada perímetro, totalizando oitenta (80) amostras. Foram utilizadas a análise de correlação canônica (ACC) e a análise fatorial com extração dos fatores em componentes principais (AF) para verificar as possíveis relações entre os dois conjuntos de variáveis. Os atributos do solo relacionadas com a salinidade contribuíram para explicar as concentrações de metais pesados nos solos dos quatro perímetros irrigados, quando analisados em conjunto; todavia, não foram capazes de explicar quando analisados de forma individual; seguindo a ordem de importância: CTC > pH > PST > CE. Foram verificadas correlações entre os elementos metálicos analisados neste estudo (B, Mo, Si, Zr, Cr, Ni, Pb, Ti, Zn, Cd, Co, Se e Cu) com o Fe, Mn, Al, Ti e V, ou, ainda, afinidades geoquímicas entre os elementos.

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Adding silicon to the culture medium may contribute, to improve many growth parameters including embryogenesis and organogenesis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the embryogenic potential of passion fruit in vitro (Passiflora edulis f. Flavicarpa O. Deg), submitted to different concentrations of silicon. Nodal segments of plants were inoculated at five concentrations of silicic acid added to the culture medium, 0.0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0 g L -1. After 60 days, the visual characteristics (% contamination, callus, bud, root and oxidation), cytochemical test and microanalysis of X-rays evaluated. Concentrations of 0.5; 1.0 and 2.0 g L -1 of silicon did not differ in relation to callus formation. By the cytochemical test, all treatments presented embryogenic cells indicated by the reaction to acetic Carmine and, little reaction to the Evans blue associated with cell death. By the microanalysis of X-rays, the nutrients sulfur and phosphorus, presented significant absorption responses at the concentration of 1.5 g L -1 of silicon in comparison to the other concentrations. The silicon added to the culture medium has a response in the formation of cells with embryogenic potential in nodal segments of passion fruit. The concentration of 2.0 g L -1 of silicon acid (H 4 SiO 4 ) has a high embryogenic potential in passionflower cells, Passiflora edulis f. Flavicarpa O. Deg.

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The transition from heterotrophism to autotrophism in acclimatization is a delicate process for most species. The objective of this work was to evaluate combinations of regional substrates of the Brazilian Northeast in the acclimatization and morphological development of minirose (Rosa chinensis 'Minima') seedlings. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using seedlings with 30 days of in vitro culture. The treatments were constituted by: 1) dry coconut powder; 2) 75% dry coconut powder + 25% rice husk; 3) 50% dry coconut powder + 50% rice husk; 4) 75% dry coconut powder + 25% charcoal rice husk; 5) 50% dry coconut powder + 50% carbonized rice husk; 6) 100% vermiculite; 7) 50% vermiculite + 50% dry coconut powder; 8) commercial substrate; 9) 75% sand + 25% dry coconut powder and 10) 50% sand + 50% dry coconut powder. After 21 days, the following characteristics were evaluated: survival percentage, leaf number, shoot height, dry matter of shoot and root and total dry matter. The regional materials tested showed a good choice of substrates to be used in the acclimatization of minirose seedlings. The vermiculite presented the worst results in the characteristics evaluated. Dry coconut powder as substrate should be used in mixtures with other materials to provide better acclimatization conditions. The use of 50% dry coconut powder + 50% rice husk provided a best development and growth of minirose seedlings (Rosa chinensis 'Minima') than other tested substrates

Appropriate waste handling is a concern in the fishing industry, seeking to minimize harm to the environment. This study aimed to evaluate vegetative growth at different concentrations of solid residue from shrimp farming in tomato seedlings. Tomato seeds cv. Santa Clara were sown in trays with substrate, until uniform germination and further development for transplant. The concentrations of the shrimp residue were mixed with coconut powder for use in the following treatments: coconut powder (control), 5, 10, 15 and 20 g of shrimp residue, with 8 replicates per treatment. After 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after transplant, the number of leaves and the length of the aerial part were evaluated. At the 50th day, the remaining phytotechnical, physiological and X-ray microanalysis characteristics were evaluated. The three parts of the solid residues were rich in macro and micronutrientes (Fe > Zn > Ca > S > P > Mn > Na > Mg > K > N). The plants grown with different concentrations of shrimp residue had a significant difference for the photosynthetic rate and transpiratory rate, starting at 10 g kg-1. The use of the P3 shrimp residue (cephalothorax + abdomen) was promising and could replace the use of fertilizers in the development of plants, reducing the amount of material released to the environment and easing degradation. The concentration of 10 g kg-1 of shrimp residue was efficient for the morphophysiological development of the tomato plants cv. Santa Clara.