ABSTRAK Tercatat jumlah peserta BPJS Kesehatan yang memiliki tunggakan khususnya di Kota Makassar per Desember 2017 sebanyak 143.794 jiwa penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Menganalisis Kemampuan Membayar (ATP) dan Kemauan Membayar (WTP) Peserta PBPU yang menunggak iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta peserta PBPU yang menunggak iuran jaminan kesehatan nasional di kecamatan tamalate kota Makassar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 sampel. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yaitu responden ATP 1 kategori mampu yaitu 61% dan tidak mampu 39%, ATP 2 non makanan berada mampu yaitu 46% untuk non-essensial kategori mampu yaitu 21%. Pada aspek kemauan membayar tunggakan responden kategori tidak mau yaitu sebanyak 70 responden (70%), kategori mau yaitu sebanyak 30 responden (30%). Pengetahuan mengenai tarif JKN yaitu 42%. Responden/anggota keluarga yang memiliki riwayat penyakit katastropik adalah 27% jenis penyakit terbanyak adalah stroke.Kata Kunci: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, ATP, WTP
ABSTRAKBPJS merencanakan bahwa tahun 2014 masyarakat Indonesia yang ikut dalam program Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) mencapai 70% dan ditargetkan tahun 2019 mencapai 100%. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh beberapa faktor umur, pendidikan, pendapatan dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi yaitu seluruh Pedagang yang ada di Pasar Segar terkhusus Penjual makanan dan minuman yang aktif yaitu 63 orang dan 51 orang yang merupakan pekerja mebel dan bukan peserta BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan total sampling yaitu semua jumlah populasi diambil dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendapatan (p=0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,000) terhadap keikutsertaannya menjadi peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh antara umur (p=0,296), pendidikan (p=0.350) terhadap keikutsertaannya menjadi peserta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan kepada pekerja informal agar mendaftarkan dirinya sebagai peserta BPJS Kesehatan dan bagi petugas BPJS Kesehatan perlumeningkatkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, khususnya pada pedagang sektor infomal.Kata kunci : Partisipasi, Sektor Informal, BPJS Kesehatan
BACKGROUND: Increased coverage antenatal care (ANC) occurring in developing countries do not guarantee the success of the ANC, it is because a high rate of maternal and neonatal mortality associated with inadequate and poor quality of maternal care, including ANC. AIM: This study aimed to find out the differences in the quality of ANC in rural and urban primary health centers in Jeneponto Regency. METHODS: This research aims to determine the different quality of ANC at urban and rural puskesmas (public health center), Jeneponto regency. The type of the research was observational analysis with cross-sectional design. There were 139 fixed samples of rural and urban pregnant women visiting the puskesmas, from October 2015 to May 2016. The samples were selected using stratified random sampling method from two puskesmas of each area. RESULTS: The results indicate that 52.6% of ANC quality is categorized bad. There is different ANC quality based on body weight, the height of fundus uteri, and administration of Fe tablet (0.038, 0.029, and 0.006). There is no difference of antenatal quality based on body height, LILA, fetus’ heartbeat, fetus presentation, blood type and Hb, and immunization of TT (0.068, 0.501, 1.000, 1.000, 0.133, 0263, and 0530). Blood pressure is not analyzed. CONCLUSION: There are three components that show differences in rural and urban health centers, namely, weight measurement, fundal height measurement, and FE tablet administration. As for the components of height measurement, assessment of nutritional status (MUAC), fetal presentation, examination of fetal heart rate, administration of TT immunization, and examination of blood type and hemoglobin. The component of blood pressure measurement was not included in the statistical test because all respondents received the examination.
There have been an increasing overweight and obesity in very anxious children. Furthermore, obesity is a condition that occurs due to the accumulation of excess or abnormal fat. This disorder is believed to be the most significant public health problem that affects children in the 21st century. This study aimed to examine the literature review, articles and research results analyzing the effectiveness of family or parent empowerment interventions through health education. Many research articles were searched on several databases such as PubMed and PreQuest, using the following keywords which include "family empowerment", "overweight", "obesity", "health lifestyle", "BMI", "children", "RCT" starting from 2014 to 2019. The searched results obtained 162 articles on family empowerment, overweight and obesity. Out of the 162 articles, 20 were selected that discussed family empowerment interventions for overweight and obesity. Critical analysis of the 20 articles was carried out based on design, sample, treatment, parameters, findings and conclusions. The literature review analysis showed that family empowerment interventions in the form of health education or promotion activities vary widely in terms of methods, components, duration, individuals involved, specificity and effectiveness. Furthermore, this intervention consists of training activities, courses, and teaching practices. Statistical analysis showed that all these methods significantly increased the ability and independence of the family in controlling overweight and obesity. In conclusion, health education interventions that are packaged in various programs are proven to significantly improve the ability of families or parents in preventing and controlling overweight and obesity in children.
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